Ballet Terminology: Key Movements and Positions for Dancers

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Last updated 11:40 PM on 9/29/26
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20 Terms

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Grand plié

large or full bend of the knees

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Demi rond de jambe par terre

quarter circle of the leg on the floor

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En dehors

outward

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En dedans

inward

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Détourné

pivot turn in 5th position on demi pointe

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Arabesque

leg extended behind you

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Petit battement

movement comes from knees/ small beats on the ankle

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Cambré

bend of the body in any direction

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Attitude

position on one leg with the other lifted and bent

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Fondu

bending supporting leg with other in any position

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Retiré

position where toe is pointed on supporting leg

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Passé

to pass

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Temps levé sauté

jump begins and ends in same position

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Pas de bourrée

3 step movement that can be done front, side, back

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Tombé

to fall; transitional step

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Balancé

3 step rocking movement

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Chassé par terre

transfer of weight; slide whole foot on floor

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Temps lié par terre

connecting movement done on floor; starts with tondu

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Battement tendu jeté (dégagé)

stretch foot off floor (about 2 inches)

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Piqué

to step up onto demi pointe on straight leg