Military Vocab

Veteran

A person who previously served in the military.

Enlistment

The process of joining the military as an enlisted service member.

ASVAB (Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery)

A test that helps determine whether someone qualifies to enlist and which military jobs they may qualify for.

MOS (Military Occupational Specialty)

A specific job in the Army or Marine Corps.

ROTC (Reserve Officers’ Training Corps)

A program that combines college with military training and can lead to becoming an officer.

GI Bill

Education benefits that help eligible service members and veterans pay for school or training.

PTSD (Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder)

A mental health condition that can develop after a traumatic event.

TBI (Traumatic Brain Injury)

An injury that affects how the brain works, caused by a bump, blow, or jolt to the head or by a penetrating injury.

Occupational therapy

Therapy that helps people do everyday activities such as dressing, cooking, or working.

MEPS (Military Entrance Processing Station)

A facility where military applicants complete medical screening and have their eligibility for service reviewed.

Enlistment contract

A written agreement that sets out how long someone agrees to serve and any job, training, or benefits promised as part of enlistment.

Active duty

Full-time military service.

Reserve

A part of the military whose members typically train part-time and can be called to active duty.

National Guard

A military force whose members can respond to state emergencies or serve on federal missions.

Officer commission

A formal appointment that gives someone the authority and responsibilities of a military officer.