Module 4 Test Review

HOW MANY BONES ARE IN THE FOOT?

26

HOW MANY TARSALS ARE IN THE FOOT?

7

HOW MANY METATARSALS ARE IN THE FOOT?

5

HOW MANY PHALANGES ARE IN THE FOOT?

14

WHAT IS THE MOST DISTAL BONE OF THE FOOT?

PHALANGES

WHAT ARE 3 PARTS OF A METATARSAL?

HEAD, BODY, BASE

DEFINE A SESAMOID BONE

A SMALL BONE EMBEDDED IN A TENDON OR JOINT CAPSULE

NAME THE 7 TARSAL BONES

NAVICULAR, CUBOID, MEDIAL/LATERAL/INTERMEDIATE CUNEIFORM, TALUS, CALCANEUS

WHICH IS THE STRONGEST BONE IN THE FOOT?

CALCANEUS

WHICH IS THE 2ND LARGEST BONE OF THE FOOT?

TALUS

DEFINE NAVICULAR

BOAT SHAPED

WHAT PRIMARILY MAKES UP THE TRANSVERSE ARCH?

THE 3 CUNEIFORMS & CUBOID

WHICH 3 BONES FORM THE ANKLE JOINT?

TIBIA, FIBULA, TALUS

DEFINE LATERAL AND MEDIAL MALLEOLUS

BUMPS ON THE MEDIAL AND LATERAL SIDES OF THE ANKLE

NAME THE DEEP "SOCKET" OR 3-SIDED OPENING FORMED BY THE INFERIOR PORTIONS OF THE TIBIA AND FIBULA

MORTISE

WHAT BONES MAKE UP THE LOWER LEG

TIBIA & FIBULA

WHAT IS THE WEIGHT BEARING BONE OF THE LOWER LEG?

TIBIA

WHAT 2 LARGE PROCESSES MAKE UP THE MEDIAL AND LATERAL ASPECTS OF THE PROXIMAL TIBIA?

MEDIAL & LATERAL CONDYLE

WHAT BONE IS LOCATED LATERALLY AND POSTERIORLY TO THE TIBIA?

FIBULA

WHAT IS THE LARGEST SESAMOID BONE?

PATELLA

DEFINE PATELLAR SURFACE

DEFINE INTERCONDYLAR SULCUS/TROCHLEAR GROOVE

V-SHAPED DEPRESSION FORMED BY THE 2 FEMORAL CONDYLES. SERVES AS A BONY LANDMARK

DEFINE POPLITEAL SURFACE

THE SMOOTH, TRIANGULAR AREA ON THE BACK OF THE DISTAL FEMUR

DEFINE PATELLA

THE KNEECAP THAT ARTICULATES WITH THE DISTAL END OF THE FEMUR AND THE PROXIMAL END OF THE TIBIA

WHAT ARTICULATES WITH THE CALCANEUS (2)

CUBOID & TALUS

WHAT ARTICULATES WITH THE TALUS (4)

TIBIA & FIBULA, CALCANEUS, NAVICULAR

WHAT ARTICULATES WITH THE NAVICULAR (5)

TALUS, CUBOID, 3 CUNEIFORMS

WHAT ARTICULATES WITH THE MEDIAL CUNEIFORM (4)

NAVICULAR, 1ST & 2ND METATARSALS, INTERMEDIATE CUNEIFORM

WHAT ARTICULATES WITH THE INTERMEDIATE CUNEIFORM (4)

NAVICULAR, 2ND METATARSAL, MEDIAL & LATERAL CUNEIFORMS

WHAT ARTICULATES WITH THE LATERAL CUNEIFORM (6)

NAVICULAR, 2ND, 3RD, & 4TH METATARSALS, INTERMEDIATE CUNEIFORM

WHAT ARTICULATES WITH THE CUBOID (5)

CALCANEUS, LATERAL CUNEIFORM, NAVICULAR, 4TH & 5TH METATARSALS

WHAT TYPE OF JOINT & WHICH MOVEMENTS ARE INTERPHALANGEAL JOINTS?

GINGLYMUS (HINGE)

FLEXION & EXTENSION

WHAT TYPE OF JOINT & WHICH MOVEMENTS ARE METATARSOPHALANGEAL JOINTS?

MODIFIED ELLIPSOIDAL (CONDYLOID)

EXTENSION, ABDUCTION, ADDUCTION

WHAT TYPE OF JOINT & WHICH MOVEMENTS ARE TARSOMETATARSAL JOINTS?

PLANE (GLIDING)

LIMITED GLIDING MOVEMENT

WHAT TYPE OF JOINT & WHICH MOVEMENTS ARE INTERTARSAL JOINTS?

PLANE (GLIDING)

GLIDING & ROTATION (INVERSION & EVERSION OF FOOT)

WHAT TYPE OF JOINT & WHICH MOVEMENTS ARE ANKLE JOINT?

SADDLE (SELLAR)

DORSIFLEXION & PLANTAR FLEXION

WHAT TYPE OF JOINT & WHICH MOVEMENTS ARE FEMOROTIBIAL (KNEE) JOINTS?

BICONDULAR

FLEXION & EXTENSION, SOME GLIDING & ROTATIONAL MOVEMENTS

WHAT TYPE OF JOINT & WHICH MOVEMENTS ARE PATELLOFEMORAL (KNEE) JOINTS?

SADDLE (SELLAR)

SHAPE & RELATIONSHIP OF PATELLA TO ANTERIOR DISTAL FEMUR

WHAT TYPE OF JOINT & WHICH MOVEMENTS ARE PROXIMAL TIBIOFIBULAR JOINTS?

PLANE (GLIDING)

LIMITED GLIDING MOVEMENT B/W LATERAL CONDYLE & HEAD OF FIBULA

ALL JOINTS OF LOWER LIMB EXCEPT DISTAL TIBIOFIBULAR ARE CLASSIFIED AS WHAT TYPE OF JOINT AND WHAT MOBILITY TYPE?

SYNOVIAL & DIARTHRODIAL

DISTAL TIBIOFIBULAR JOINTS ARE CLASSIFIED AS WHAT TYPE OR JOINT AND WHAT MOBILITY TYPE?

FIBROUS & AMPHIARTHRODIAL

WHAT IS THE LONGEST & STRONGEST BONE IN THE BODY?

FEMUR

THE PROXIMAL FEMUR CONSISTS OF WHAT 4 ESSENTIAL PARTS?

HEAD, NEACK, GREATER TROCHANTER, LESSER TROCHANTER

WHAT IS THE NAME OF THE DEPRESSION OR PIT NEAR THE CENTER OF THE FEMORAL HEAD?

FOVEA CAPITIS

WHAT IS THE ANGLE OF THE FEMORAL NECK TO THE SHAFT ON AN AVERAGE ADULT?

125 DEGREES

WHICH 4 BONES MAKE UP THE PELVIS?

2 HIP BONES, 1 SACRUM, 1 COCCYX

WHAT IS ANOTHER NAME FOR HIP BONES?

INNOMINATE BONES

WHAT DOES THE SACRUM ARTICULATE WITH?

SUPERIORLY: THE 5TH LUMBAR VERTEBRA (FORMS THE LUMBOSACRAL JOINT)

POSTERIORLY: ILIAC BONES (RIGHT & LEFT HIP; FORMS SI JOINTS)

WHAT ARE THE 3 DIVISIONS THAT COMPOSE THE HIP BONE?

ILIUM, PUBIS, ISCHIUM

WHAT IS THE DEEP, CUP-SHAPED CAVITY THAT ARTICULATES WITH THE HEAD OF THE FEMUR TO FORM THE HIP JOINT?

ACETABULUM

WHAT IS THE PART OF THE HIP BONE THAT LIES INFERIOR & POSTERIOR TO THE ACETABULUM, WHICH IS DIVIDED INTO A BODY & A RAMUS?

ISCHIUM

WHAT IS THE THIN AND FLARED SUPERIOR PART OF THE ILILUM?

THE ALA OR WING

WHAT IS THE LARGEST FORAMEN IN THE HUMAN SKELETAL SYSTEM?

THE OBTURATOR FORAMEN

WHAT IS EVIDENCE OF A HIP FRACTURE?

EXTERNAL FOOT ROTATION

WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE B/W A TRUE PELVIS & A FALSE PELVIS?

FALSE PELVIS IS ABOVE THE PELVIC BRIM. TRUE PELVIS IS BELOW THE PELVIC BRIM

WHAT ARE THE 4 COMMON SHAPES OF THE HUMAN PELVIC INLET?

GYNECOID (ROUND), PLATYPELLOID (WIDER RIGHT TO LEFT THAN ANTERIOR TO POSTERIOR), ANDROID (HEART-SHAPED), ANTHROPOID (WIDER ANTERIOR TO POSTERIOR THAN RIGHT TO LEFT)

TRUE/FALSE: THE MALE PELVIS IS NARROWER, DEEPER, & LESS FLARED.

TRUE

TRUE/FALSE: THE ANGLE OF A MALE PUBIC ARCH IS WIDE AND AROUND 90 DEGREES.

FALSE

TRUE/FALSE: THE FEMALE PELVIS IS WIDER, MORE SHALLOW, MORE FLARED.

TRUE

TRUE/FALSE: THE FEMALE ISCHIAL SPINES HAVE MORE PROTRUSION INTO THE PELVIC INLET/CAVITY

FALSE

TRUE/FALSE: THE FEMAL PELVIC INLET IS ROUNDER.

TRUE

WHICH PELVIC JOINTS ARE CLASSIFIED AS SYNOVIAL?

SACROILIAC & HIP

WHICH PELVIC JOINTS ARE CLASSIFIED AS CARTILAGINOUS?

SYMPHYSIS PUBIS & UNION OF ACETABULUM

MOBILITY & MOVEMENT TYPE OF SACROILIAC JOINTS

LIMITED MOVEMENT, IRREGULAR GLIDING

MOBILITY & MOVEMENT TYPE OF SYMPHYSIS PUBIS

AMPHIARTHRODIAL, LIMITED

MOBILITY & MOVEMENT TYPE OF UNION OF ACETABULUM

SYNARTHRODIAL (FOR ADULTS), NONMOVABLE

MOBILITY & MOVEMENT TYPE OF HIP JOINT

DIARTHRODIAL, BALL & SOCKET (SPHEROIDAL)

WHERE ON THE FOOT IS A COMMON SITE FOR TRAUMA?

THE BASE OF THE 5TH METATARSAL

WHAT JOINT IS FORMED BY THE SUPERIOR ARTICULATION WITH THE TALUS?

SUBTALAR JOINT

HOW DO YOU IDENTIFY A TRUE LATERAL ANKLE?

THE DISTAL FIBULAR IS OVER THE POSTERIOR HALF OF TIBIA

THE MEDIAL CONDYLE EXTENDS LOWER THAN THE LATERAL CONDYLE ON THE FEMUR. WHAT MUST YOU DO TO ENSURE THE CONDYLES ARE SUPERIMPOSED FOR A LATERAL KNEE?

ANGLE THE TUBE 5-7 DEGREES CEPHALAD, FLEX KNEE 20-30 DEGREES

HOW TO KNOW THE LATERAL KNEE IS OVER-ROTATED

YOU CAN SEE THE FULL FIBULA HEAD

HOW TO KNOW THE LATERAL KNEE IS UNDER-ROTATED

YOU CAN'T SEE ANY OF THE FIBULA HEAD

WHAT FORMS THE BIRTH CANAL?

THE TRUE PELVIS

HOW MUCH DO YOU ANGLE THE CR FOR AP AXIAL OUTLET PROJECTION (TAYLOR METHOD) FOR A MALE?

20-35 DEGREES CEPHALAD

HOW MUCH DO YOU ANGLE THE CR FOR AP AXIAL OUTLET PROJECTION (TAYLOR METHOD) FOR A FEMALE?

30-45 DEGREES CEPHALAD

WHAT ANATOMY IS SHOWN IN A POSTERIOR OBLIQUE—ACETABULUM (JUDET METHOD)?

THE ILIOISCHIAL AND ILIOPUBIC COLUMNS ALONG WITH OTHER ASPECTS OF THE PELVIC RING

ALTERNATIVE NAME FOR CALCANEUS

OS CALCIS

ALTERNATIVE NAME FOR TALUS

ASTRAGALUS

ALTERNATIVE NAME FOR NAVICULAR

SCAPHOID

WHERE IS A COMMON SITE FOR BONE SPURS

THE TUBEROSITY OF THE CALCANEUS (POSTERIOR-INFERIOR PART)

WHAT IS THE OPENING IN THE MIDDLE OF THE SUBTALAR JOINT?

SINUS TARSI

NAME THE FLATTENED, OVAL BONE LOCATED ON THE MEDIAL SIDE OF THE FOOT B/W THE TALUS AND 3 CUNEIFORMS

NAVICULAR

NAME THE BONE THAT IS LOCATED ON THE LATERAL ASPECT OF THE FOOT, DISTAL TO THE CALCANEUS AND PROXIMAL TO THE 4TH & 5TH METATARSALS

CUBOID

WHICH BONES MAKE UP THE TRANSVERSE ARCH

3 CUNEIFORMS AND CUBOID

BECAUSE THE MEDIAL CONDYLE OF THE TIBIA EXTENDS LOWER THAN THE LATERAL CONDYLE, WHAT DO YOU NEED TO DO TO MAKE SURE THE CONDYLES ARE SUPERIMPOSED FOR THE LATERAL KNEE?

ANGLE 5-7 DEGREES CEPHALAD

GYNECOID MEANS

ROUND

PLATYPELLOID MEANS

WIDER RIGHT TO LEFT THAN ANTERIOR TO POSTERIOR

ANDROID MEANS

HEART SHAPED

ANTHROPOID MEANS

WIDER ANTERIOR TO POSTERIOR THAN RIGHT TO LEFT