LAST A AND P 2

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9 Terms

1
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what are three broad functions of the nervous system

sense, process and respond

2
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what is the difference between sensory and motor pathways

Sensory towards the CNS motor away from CNS

3
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what is the difference between somatic and autonomic motor system

Somatic targets skeletal muscle autonomic primarily targets smooth muscle and glands.

4
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what is the main difference between sympathetic and parasympathetic activity

sympathetic is the fight of flight and parasympathetic is digest


5
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what is the all or none principle

is when the electricity is enough to meet the threshold

6
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how do messages cross the synapse

An action potential reaches the presynaptic terminal, neurotransmitter is released, crosses the cleft, binds to postsynaptic receptors and alters the next cell.

7
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What is the main difference between a reflex and many other nervous system responses?

reflexes happen rapidly in the spinal cord and begin before conscious processing by the brain.

8
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What is proprioception, and how does it assist us in daily life?

Proprioception is the sense of body position and movement

9
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What happens during depolarisation and repolarisation?

Depolarisation increases sodium repolarisation involves decrease of potassium