Lesson 5: Forms of Representation (politics)

Vocabulary flashcards based on Lesson 5 covering representation types, local and devolved government structures, and key political concepts.

Representation

Acting on others' behalf in politics.

Delegate

Follows constituents' instructions exactly.

Trustee

Uses own judgement.

Mandate

Elected to deliver manifesto promises.

Descriptive Representation

Parliament reflects society's diversity.

Functional Representation

Represents groups/interests

Parish

Lowest tier of local government; handles local amenities.

Two-tier

Local government structure consisting of County + District councils.

Unitary

One council providing all services.

Combined Authorities

Cross-council bodies; some have metro mayors.

Devolution

Power transferred from Westminster to regions.

Devolved powers: Scotland

Education, health, justice.

Devolved powers: Wales

Health, education, transport.

Devolved powers: NI

Health, education, policing.

Reserved powers

Defences, foreign policy, immigration — powers kept by Westminster.

Asymmetric Devolution

Different powers granted per nation.

Unitary state

State where ultimate power is held at the centre.