Thẻ ghi nhớ: Open quiz 4b

wandering

/ˈwɒndərɪŋ/ Di chuyển không có mục đích hoặc điểm đến cụ thể "to wander over the fields" 🚶

debilitating

/dɪˈbɪlɪteɪtɪŋ/ làm suy nhược "It may look like vanity, but it's a debilitating mental health condition." 📉

blemish

/ˈblemɪʃ/ một khuyết điểm nhỏ "She'd spend hours staring at a tiny blemish on her forehead that was barely visible to others." 🔍

obsessive-compulsive

/əbˌsesɪv kəmˈpʌlsɪv/ rối loạn ám ảnh cưỡng chế "Rosenberg didn't know it at the time, but she had both obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and body dysmorphic disorder..." 🔄

disorder

/dɪˈsɔːdər/ rối loạn ám ảnh cưỡng chế "Rosenberg didn't know it at the time, but she had both obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and body dysmorphic disorder..." 🧠

dysmorphic

/dɪsˈmɔːfɪk/ rối loạn mặc cảm ngoại hình "Rosenberg didn't know it at the time, but she had both obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and body dysmorphic disorder..." 👤

inordinate

/ɪnˈɔːdənət/ quá mức "Rosenberg didn't know it at the time, but she had both obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and body dysmorphic disorder..." 📈

imprisoned

/ɪmˈprɪznd/ bị cầm tù "Rosenberg didn't know it at the time, but she had both obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and body dysmorphic disorder..." ⛓️

flaws

/flɔːz/ sai sót "People with BDD not only think they look unattractive but can become convinced that others will reject them because of their flaws." ❌

fixate

/ˈfɪkseɪt/ bị ám ảnh bởi "Those with BDD fixate on perceived cosmetic problems that to others appear unnoticeable or minor." 👁️

psychiatrist

/saɪˈkaɪətrɪst/ bác sĩ tâm thần "Katharine Phillips, an expert in BDD and a psychiatrist at Weill Cornell Medicine and NewYork-Presbyterian." 👨⚕️

anguish

/ˈæŋɡwɪʃ/ nỗi thống khổ "instead, people with BDD feel extreme anguish that impairs their functioning." 😭

impairs

/ɪmˈpeəz/ làm suy yếu "instead, people with BDD feel extreme anguish that impairs their functioning." ⚡

adolescence

/ˌædolesns/ tuổi thiếu niên "The disorder typically emerges during adolescence and is estimated to affect 2 to 3 percent of the general population..." 👦

holistically

/həˈlɪstɪkli/ nhìn nhận sự vật một cách toàn diện "Some of his research has found that in those who have the condition areas of the brain that help us view things holistically are underactive." 🌐

imperfections

/ˌɪmpəˈfekʃnz/ sự không hoàn hảo "This might be part of the reason that people with BDD have trouble viewing their imperfections as small relative to their entire face or body." 🧩

smudge

/smʌdʒ/ vết bẩn "It's akin to looking at a window with a smudge on it, then "thinking that the whole window is ruined," Dr." 🪟

surgeon

/ˈsɜːdʒən/ bác sĩ phẫu thuật "Instead, "they're going to their dermatologist and a plastic surgeon and the dentist and the aesthetician," she said." 🩺

dermatologist

/ˌdɜːməˈtɒlədʒɪst/ bác sĩ da liễu "Instead, "they're going to their dermatologist and a plastic surgeon and the dentist and the aesthetician," she said." 🧴

exacerbate

/ɪɡˈzæsəbeɪt/ làm trầm trọng thêm "But trying to "fix" their appearance only serves to maintain and exacerbate their anxiety in the long run." 📈

camouflage

/ˈkæməflɑːʒ/ ngụy trang "People with BDD may withdraw from relationships, avoid attending work or school, and spend an excessive amount of time on repetitive behaviors..." 🍃

reassurance

/ˌriːəˈʃʊərəns/ tìm kiếm sự trấn an "People with BDD may withdraw from relationships, avoid attending work or school, and spend an excessive amount of time on repetitive behaviors..." 🤝

affirmation

/ˌæfəˈmeɪʃn/ tìm kiếm sự thừa nhận "Rosenberg with BDD, said his patients admit to spending hours chatting with artificially intelligent bots, both seeking affirmation and asking what they ought to fix." 👍

dysmorphia

/dɪsˈmɔːfiə/ dị dạng "He worried that his nose was too large for his face and that his body wasn't muscular enough, a form of BDD called muscle dysmorphia." 📏

suicide

/ˈsuːɪsaɪd/ cố gắng tự tử "Trondsen became so isolated and consumed by his appearance that he attempted suicide." ⚠️

sought

/sɔːt/ tìm kiếm "After that, he sought help and was diagnosed with OCD and BDD." 🔎

phobia

/ˈfəʊbiə/ ám ảnh xã hội "It's common for those with BDD to also have conditions like OCD, major depressive disorder, social phobia and substance use disorder." 😱

remission

/rɪˈmɪʃn/ giúp thuyên giảm "Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) for BDD has been shown to lead to remission in more than half of patients." 🌱

exposure

/ɪkˈspəʊʒə/ tiếp xúc "It includes exposure and response prevention, which is meant to help patients gradually confront the things that they have been avoiding..." ☀️

rituals

/ˈrɪtʃuəlz/ nghi lễ "It includes exposure and response prevention, which is meant to help patients gradually confront the things that they have been avoiding..." 🕯️

upon

/əˈpɒn/ trên "It includes exposure and response prevention, which is meant to help patients gradually confront the things that they have been avoiding..." 📍

scrutinize

/ˈskruːtɪnaɪz/ xem xét kỹ lưỡng "Therapists try to help patients view themselves more holistically, emphasizing that there's more to them than the specific parts of their bodies they scrutinize." 🔬

faithful

/ˈfeɪθfl/ trung thành "Later, as part of her treatment, she created a diagram showcasing all of the things that contribute to her identity..." 🛡️

forehead

/ˈfɔːhɪd/ trán "She'd spend hours staring at a tiny blemish on her forehead that was barely visible to others." 👤

marmalade

/ˈmɑːməleɪd/ mứt ướt, mứt miếng đông (cam, chanh) "lime marmalade" 🍊

vanity

/ˈvænəti/ sự phù phiếm "It may look like vanity, but it's a debilitating mental health condition." 🪞

brunch

/brʌntʃ/ BỮA SÁNG MUỘN 🥞

porridge

/ˈpɒrɪdʒ/ con chào ông "Eat your porridge while it's hot!" 🥣

scar

/skɑː/ vết sẹo khó coi "In her mind, it was a large and unsightly scar, and she would climb on top of her bathroom sink to get as close to the mirror as possible while examining it." 🩹

emerges

/ɪˈmɜːdʒɪz/ nổi lên "The disorder typically emerges during adolescence and is estimated to affect 2 to 3 percent of the general population..." 🌅

conservative

/kənˈsɜːvətɪv/ bảo thủ "The disorder typically emerges during adolescence and is estimated to affect 2 to 3 percent of the general population..." 🏛️

marginalized

/ˈmɑːdʒɪnəlaɪzd/ bị gạt ra ngoài lề xã hội "Steve Jobs's comeback at Apple, more than a decade after he was marginalized and left, presents an enticing but impossible comparison..." 👥

enticing

/ɪnˈtaɪsɪŋ/ hấp dẫn "Steve Jobs's comeback at Apple, more than a decade after he was marginalized and left, presents an enticing but impossible comparison..." ✨

uncompromising

/ʌnˈkɒmprəmaɪzɪŋ/ không khoan nhượng "He was uncompromising, larger than life and irreplaceable." 🛑

irreplaceable

/ˌɪrɪˈpleɪsəbl/ không thể thay thế "He was uncompromising, larger than life and irreplaceable." 💎

fraught

/frɔːt/ đầy rẫy "As more people worry they will be controlled rather than in control, the future is fraught with danger." ⚡

faltering

/ˈfɔːltərɪŋ/ chùn bước "Apple was faltering, and Mr." 📉

clichés

/kliːˈʃeɪz/ những điều sáo rỗng "There are many clichés about Silicon Valley that Silicon Valley likes to believe are true..." 📜