Group 4

生活基盤

foundation of daily living or livelihood base (せいかつきばん)

脆弱化

weakening or becoming vulnerable (ぜいじゃくか)

若年労働者

young workers (じゃくねんろうどうしゃ)

労働者市場

labour market for workers (ろうどうしゃしじょう)

不安定化

destabilisation or becoming unstable (ふあんていか)

受給

receipt of benefits or assistance (じゅきゅう)

給食費

school meal fees (きゅうしょくひ)

未納

unpaid charges or overdue payment (みのう)

無保険

being uninsured (むほけん)

未返済

outstanding repayment or not yet repaid (みへんさい)

生活保護基準

public assistance eligibility or benefit standards (せいかつほごきじゅん)

減額

reduction in a monetary amount (げんがく)

家計

household finances or household budget (かけい)

暮らしぶり

living conditions or way of life (くらしぶり)

進学希望

aspirations for further education (しんがくきぼう)

進学機会の格差

inequality in opportunities for further education (しんがくきかいのかくさ)

生活のゆとり

breathing room in daily life (せいかつのゆとり)

社会貢献

contribution to society (しゃかいこうけん)

制約

restriction or constraint (せいやく)

市場化

marketisation (しじょうか)

競争社会

competitive society (きょうそうしゃかい)

教育の保障

guaranteeing access to education (きょういくのほしょう)

自立

self-reliance or independence (じりつ)

子どもの学び

children's learning (こどものまなび)

逆機能

counterproductive effect or unintended opposite function (ぎゃくきのう)