Biblical Literature and Concepts Review

Vocabulary practice flashcards based on the review topics covering key biblical terms, literary genres, books, figures, and themes.

Testament

A foundational biblical term denoting a covenant or solemn agreement between God and humanity, dividing the Bible into the Old and New Testaments.

Ewangelia (Gospel)

A biblical term translating literally to 'good news,' referring to the texts chronicling the life, teachings, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ.

Apokalipsa (Apocalypse)

A prophetic literary genre and biblical term denoting 'unveiling' or 'revelation,' specifically concerning divine mysteries, the end of the world, and final judgment.

Biblijna kosmogonia (Biblical cosmogony)

The biblical theological account of the creation and ordering of the universe, characterized by symbolic motifs such as light, darkness, and the tree of the knowledge of good and evil.

Owoc z drzewa wiadomości złego i dobrego (Fruit of the tree of knowledge)

A central symbol in the biblical account of creation and the Fall, representing moral choice, human transgression, and the boundary between humanity and God.

Hiob (Job)

A biblical figure subjected to immense, unmerited suffering whose life and trials explore the nature of human suffering, faith, and divine justice.

Księga mądrościowa (Wisdom book)

A genre classification for biblical texts—such as the Book of Job (Księga Hioba)—that focus on human existence, ethics, practical philosophy, and understanding God's relationship to human suffering.

Księga Koheleta (Book of Ecclesiastes)

A biblical book that presents a philosophical reflection on the transience of human life, earthly pursuits, and existence under the sun.

Pieśń nad Pieśniami (Song of Songs)

A lyrical biblical book characterized by a dual layer of meaning: a literal interpretation celebrating romantic love and an allegorical interpretation representing the bond between God and His people.

Psalm

A distinct poetic genre in the Bible consisting of sacred lyrical songs or prayers intended for worship, encompassing praise, lamentation, and thanksgiving.

Apokalipsa św. Jana (Apocalypse of St. John)

The New Testament book containing extensive prophetic symbolism, detailing the ultimate battle between good and evil, the end of the world, and the Last Judgment.

Sąd Ostateczny (Last Judgment)

The definitive cosmic and moral evaluation of all humanity by God at the culmination of history, as presented in the Apocalypse of St. John.