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plant sterols
similar to cholesterol but as synthesized in plants
consuming 2-3g of plant sterols daily
can help reduce cholesterol levels by preventing absorption of cholesterol
examples of plant sterols
whole grains
vegetables
fruits
legumes
nuts
seeds/oils
fortified products (benecol)
how does soluble fiber decrease cholesterol
they bind to the cholesterol from the food ingested
our bodies can’t breakdown/absorb fiber, therefore we excrete it
cholesterol that is bound to the fiber will not be absorbed by the body