PSY 310

Quiz 2

What is reflection of meaning?

Helping clients recognize the deeper significance of their experiences, values, and beliefs.

What is another name for reflection of meaning?

Interpretation.

What is the main purpose of reflection of meaning?

To help clients gain insight and see new perspectives.

How do reflection skills help build rapport?

They communicate understanding, empathy, and genuine interest in the client's experience.

What is the difference between reflecting content and reflecting feelings?

Content reflects what happened; feelings reflect the emotions behind the experience.

What is summarizing in counseling?

Combining key points, feelings, and themes from a conversation into a concise overview.

When should a counselor use summarizing?

To connect themes, clarify understanding, review progress, or transition between topics.

Why are ethical standards important in counseling?

They protect clients, guide professional behavior, and support responsible decision-making.

How should a counselor approach an ethical dilemma?

Identify the issue, review ethical codes and laws, consider client welfare, and seek consultation when needed.

Why are multicultural considerations essential in counseling?

They help counselors understand cultural influences, recognize their biases, and adapt to each client's perspective.

What is cultural humility in counseling?

Ongoing self-reflection, awareness of limitations, and willingness to learn from clients about their experiences.

How can a counselor reduce the impact of personal bias?

Recognize assumptions, reflect on personal values, remain curious, and avoid imposing beliefs on clients.

What is the purpose of the initial interview?

Build rapport, understand the client's concerns, gather relevant information, and begin identifying goals.

What are key components of an initial interview?

Rapport building, presenting concerns, relevant history, assessment, expectations, and initial goals.

Why should basic counseling skills be used in sequence during an initial interview?

To create a supportive flow from rapport building and information gathering to understanding and planning.

What makes a counseling question open-ended?

It invites an expanded response rather than a simple yes-or-no answer.

What is the purpose of goal-setting in counseling?

To establish a clear direction for counseling and help clients work toward meaningful change.

What makes a counseling goal effective?

It is clear, specific, realistic, meaningful to the client, and focused on achievable progress.

Why should clients participate in setting their goals?

It supports autonomy, collaboration, motivation, and goals that reflect their own values.

How do assessment and goal-setting work together?

Assessment identifies needs and strengths; goal-setting uses that information to guide treatment.