الحرب (war)

حرب (Harb)

war

حروب (ḥurūbu)

wars

حرب بالوكالة (ḥarbin bi-l-wakālati)

proxy war

عسكري\ة (ʿaskarii/a)

soldier, military (adj)

جيش (jaysh)

army

جيوش (juyūshin)

armies

غَلَبَ (ghalaba)

he overcame, prevailed, defeated

يَغْلِبُ (yaghlibu)

he overcomes, prevails, defeats

الغَلَب (al-ghalab)

overcoming, prevailing, defeating

غالب\ة (ghaalib/a)

prevailing, dominant

قائد (qaaʾid)

leader, commander

قادة (qādatun)

leaders, commanders

نزاع (nizaaʿ)

conflict, dispute, feud

نزاعات (nizāʿātin)

conflicts, disputes, feuds

صراع (Siraaʿ)

conflict, struggle

صراعات (ṣirāʿātun)

conflicts, struggles

عدو (ʿaduww)

enemy

أعداء (aʿdāʾu)

enemies

هَاجَمَ (haajama)

he attacked

يُهَاجِمُ (yuhaajimu)

he attacks

المُهَاجَمَة/الهُجُوم (al-muhaajama/al-hujuum)

attacking, attack

هجوم\هجمة (hujuum/hajma)

attack

هجومات\هجمات (hujūmāti/hujamātu)

attacks

قَتَلَ (qattala)

he killed

يَقْتُلُ (yaqtulu)

he kills

القَتْل (al-qatl)

killing

قتيل (qatiil)

dead, casualty, fatality

قتلى (qatliā)

deaths, casualties, fatalities

مدنيّ/ة (madanii/a)

civilian, civic

مدنيون (madaniyyūna)

civilians

عنف (ʿunf)

violence

عنيف\ة (ʿaniif/a)

violent

قوّة (quwwa)

power, force, strength

قوّات (quwwaat)

forces, troops

سَلَحَ

(salaHa)

he armed, equipped

يَسْلَحُ (yaslaHu)

he arms, equipps

السَلْح (as-salH)

arming, equipping

سلاح (silaaH)

weapon, gun

إسلحة (ʾasliha)

weapons, arms

مسلّح\ة (musallaH/a)

armed, militant

جَرَحَ (jaraHa)

he wounded, injured

يَجْرَحُ (yajraHu)

he wounds, injures

الجَرْح (al-jarH)

wounding, injuring

جرح (jurH)

wound, injury

جروح (jurūḥa)

wounds, injuries

جريح (jarīḥu)

wounded, injured (m sing)

جرحى (jarḥā)

wounded, injured (pl)

دَمَّرَ (dammara)

he destroyed

يُدَمِّرُ (yudammiru)

he destroys

التَدْمِير (at-tadmīru)

destroying, destruction

ضَرَّ (Darra)

he harmed, damaged

يَضُرُّ (yaDurru)

he harms, damages

الضَرّ (ad-Darr)

harming, damaging

ضرر (Darar)

harm, damage

أضرار (ʾiDraar)

damages

الأضرار الجانبية (al-ʾaḍrāru aljānibiyyatu)

collateral damage(s)

قنبلة (qunbula)

bomb

قنبلات (qunbulātin)

bombs

سيّارة مفخّخة (sayyaaratun mufakhkhakhatun)

car bomb

انفجار (infijaar)

explosion, blast

أزمة الغذاء (azamatu alḡithāʾi)

food crisis

موارد (mawaarid)

resources, assets

سيطرة (sayTara)

control

ميليشيا (miiliishyaa)

militia

ميليشيات (mīlīshiyyāti)

militias

مجموعات عرقية (majmūʿāti irqiyyatin)

ethnic groups

إبادة جماعية (ʾibaada jamaaʿiyya)

genocide, ethnic cleansing

زَاحَ (zaaHa)

he displaced

يَزِيحُ (yaziiHu)

he displaces

اغتصاب (ightiSaab)

rape

اغتصابات (āḡtiṣābātin)

rapes

قَمَعَ (qamaʿa)

he oppressed

يَقْمَعُ (yaqmaʿu)

he oppresses

القمع (al-qamʿu)

oppressing, oppression

طرف (Taraf)

side, party, participant

أطراف

sides, parties, participants

مرتزقة (murtaziqatun)

mercenary

اِنْدَلَعَ (indalaʿa)

it broke out, erupted, was sparked, was triggered (m)

يَنْدَلِعُ (yandaliʿu)

it breaks out, erupts, is sparked, is triggered (m)

الاِنْدِلَاع (al-iāndilāʿu)

outbreak

مجرم حرب (mujrim Harb)

war criminal

مجرمون حرب (mijrimūna Harb)

war criminals

محكمة العرل الدولية (maḥkamati alʿarali alddawliyyatu)

ICC (International Criminal Court)

وكالة (wakaala)

agency, bureau

استخبارات (āstikhbārāti)

intelligence