grade 8 life science

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22 Terms

1
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what are the orders of life and largest smallest?

Biosphere ecosystem Community population organism organ system organ tissue cell

2
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in order to be a living thing, what are six things in organism must have

Made of cells, reproduction, growth, and development obtain and use energy respond to environment homostasis

3
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why is genetic variation important for species? Survival

ensures adverse pod of traits within a single population

4
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what is an example of biography?

Marsh piles are unique to Australia

5
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what is an example of embryology?

gill slits

6
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what is an example of morphology?

Forelimbs of humans, whales, cats, and bats

7
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what is an example of DNA?

9899% of DNA includes similarity

8
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similar structures and non-closely related species

Analogo structures

9
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an organism made of more than one cell

Multicellular

10
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Gene that help organism survive in a particular environment are passed on offspring

natural selection

11
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A group of organisms that can be interbreed with one another and produced fertile offspring

Species

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The number of offspring produced in an individual

Fitness

13
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an organism that is made of only one cell

unicellular

14
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characteristics that an organism inheritance that helps it survive and reproduce

Adaptation

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an organism that must obtain food from other organisms

heterotroph

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genetic changes occur in a population overtime

Evolution

17
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an organism state of steady, balanced internal conditions

Homeostasis

18
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structure about an organism inherited from ancestor and no longer uses

vestigial structures

19
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similar structures and different species due to inheritance from common ancestor

homologous structures

20
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species that share a common ancestor

common descent

21
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find age of fossils using the half-life of radioactive isotopes

radioactive dating

22
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find the age of fossil using its position in the ground

relative dating