Cam 18 Test 1 Pass 1

Urban /ˈɝː.bən/ = metropolitan, city-related, municipal [STR: urban farming; urban area; urban environment]

(thuộc) đô thị

Agriculture /ˈæɡ.rɪ.kʌl.tʃɚ/ = farming, cultivation, horticulture [STR: urban agriculture; sustainable agriculture; agriculture methods]

nông nghiệp

Exhibition /ˌek.səˈbɪʃ.ən/ = display, showcase, presentation [STR: exhibition hall; art exhibition; hold an exhibition]

triển lãm

Hall /hɔːl/ = a building or large room used for events involving a lot of people [STR: exhibition hall; concert hall; main hall]

sảnh, hội trường

Bear /ber/ = produce, yield, generate [STR: bear fruit; bear + noun; bear results]

sinh ra, mang lại

Flavored /ˈfleɪ.vɚd/ = tasty, flavorful, delicious [STR: intensely flavored; strongly flavored; flavored + noun]

có hương vị, đậm vị

Resplendent /rɪˈsplen.dənt/ = very bright [STR: resplendently red; resplendent colours; resplendent beauty]

rực rỡ, lộng lẫy

Sprout /spraʊt/ = grow, emerge, develop [STR: sprout abundantly; sprout from; sprouts]

nảy mầm, mọc lên

Abundant /əˈbʌn.dənt/ = plentiful, ample, copious [STR: sprout abundantly; abundant resources; abundant evidence]

dồi dào, phong phú

Peer /pɪr/ = look, gaze, observe [STR: peer inside; peer at; peer through]

nhìn chăm chú, nhìn kỹ

Hollow /ˈhɑː.loʊ/ = empty, vacant, void [STR: completely hollow; hollow tube; hollow space]

rỗng, trống

Dangling /ˈdæŋ.ɡlɪŋ/ = hanging, suspended, swaying [STR: dangling down; dangling from; dangling roots]

treo lủng lẳng, rủ xuống

Burst /bɝːst/ = grow, sprout, emerge [STR: burst with lettuces; burst forth; burst into + noun]

vươn lên, bùng nổ

Aromatic /ˌer.əˈmæt̬.ɪk/ = fragrant, perfumed, scented [STR: aromatic herbs; aromatic flavour; aromatic plant]

thơm, có mùi thơm

Tray /treɪ/ = container, plate, dish [STR: narrow trays; horizontal trays; a tray of + noun]

khay, mâm

Packed /pækt/ = filled, stuffed, loaded [STR: packed with; packed not with soil but with; fully packed]

chứa đầy, đóng gói

Fiber /ˈfaɪ.bɚ/ = a long and thin strand/thread [STR: coconut fiber; natural fiber; plant fiber]

sợi, chất xơ

Aubergine /ˈoʊ.bɚ.ʒiːn/ = eggplant, brinjal, melongene [STR: shiny aubergines; grow aubergines; aubergine plant]

cà tím

Consultant /kənˈsʌl.tənt/ = advisor, specialist, expert [STR: development consultant; consultant for + company; hire a consultant]

nhà tư vấn

Aeroponic /ˌer.oʊˈpɑː.nɪk/ = the process of cultivating plants in an air or mist environment, eliminating the need for soil [STR: aeroponic growing towers; aeroponic farming; aeroponic system]

trồng cây trong không khí (không cần đất)

Somewhat /ˈsʌm.wɑːt/ = moderately, to some extent, fairly [STR: somewhat bigger; somewhat different; somewhat surprising]

hơi, phần nào

Pitch /pɪtʃ/ = field, arena, grounds [STR: football pitches; size of a couple of football pitches; playing pitch]

sân (bóng đá)

Tend /tend/ = care for, manage, oversee [STR: tend the farm; tend + noun; tend to the plants]

chăm sóc, trông nom

Pick /pɪk/ = harvest, gather, pluck [STR: pick lettuces; pick strawberries; pick fruit]

hái, thu hoạch

Punnet /ˈpʌn.ɪt/ = tray, container, basket [STR: punnets of strawberries; a punnet of + noun; small punnet]

khay nhỏ (đựng quả)

Variety /vəˈraɪ.ə.t̬i/ = assortment, range, diversity [STR: 35 different varieties; a variety of + noun; wide variety]

giống, loại

Constraint /kənˈstreɪnt/ = limitation, restriction, obstacle [STR: practical constraints; constraint on + noun; financial constraints]

hạn chế, ràng buộc

Showcase /ˈʃoʊ.keɪs/ = display, exhibit, demonstration [STR: real-life showcase; showcase for + noun; a showcase of]

sự trưng bày, minh chứng

Flourishing /ˈflɝː.ɪ.ʃɪŋ/ = thriving, prospering, blooming [STR: flourishing consultancy; flourishing business; flourishing economy]

đang phát triển mạnh

Consultancy /kənˈsʌl.tən.si/ = a company that gives advice on a particular subject [STR: urban agriculture consultancy; consultancy firm; work for a consultancy]

công ty tư vấn

Field /fiːld/ = answer, deal with, handle [STR: field enquiries; field questions; field + noun]

tiếp nhận, xử lý (câu hỏi)

Enquiry /ɪnˈkwaɪ.ɚ.i/ = inquiry, question, request [STR: fielding enquiries; enquiry about + noun; make an enquiry]

câu hỏi, yêu cầu

Breed /briːd/ = cultivate, raise, propagate [STR: a new breed of + noun; breed plants; new breed]

giống (mới), loại

Pesticide /ˈpes.tə.saɪd/ = insecticide, chemicals used for killing insects and pests [STR: 17 different pesticides; use pesticides; pesticide-free]

thuốc trừ sâu

Intensive /ɪnˈten.sɪv/ = concentrated on a single area or subject or into a short time [STR: intensive farming; intensive agriculture; intensive techniques]

thâm canh, chuyên sâu

Refrigerated /rɪˈfrɪdʒ.ə.reɪ.t̬ɪd/ = cooled, chilled, frozen [STR: refrigerated kilometers; refrigerated truck; refrigerated storage]

được làm lạnh

Withstand /wɪðˈstænd/ = endure, bear, tolerate [STR: withstand journeys; withstand pressure; withstand + noun]

chịu đựng, chống chịu

Wholesaler /ˈhoʊl.seɪ.lɚ/ = distributor, supplier, middleman [STR: wholesalers and transport companies; food wholesaler; wholesale market]

nhà bán buôn

Produce /ˈproʊ.duːs/ = things that have been produced or grown, especially by farming [STR: produce grown this way; fresh produce; local produce]

nông sản

Pump /pʌmp/ = circulate, propel, move [STR: pumped around; pump water; pump + noun]

bơm, luân chuyển

Storage chain /ˈstɔːr.ɪdʒ tʃeɪn/ = supply chain, distribution network, logistic system [STR: transport and storage chain; cold storage chain; supply chain]

chuỗi bảo quản

Classic /ˈklæs.ɪk/ = traditional, standard, conventional [STR: classic intensive farm; classic example; classic method]

cổ điển, truyền thống

Boom /buːm/ = surge, growth, expansion [STR: inner-city agriculture is booming; economic boom; boom in + noun]

bùng nổ, phát triển mạnh

Disused /dɪsˈjuːzd/ = abandoned, unused, neglected [STR: disused shipping containers; disused building; disused land]

không còn sử dụng

Virtuous /ˈvɝː.tʃu.əs/ = righteous, moral, ethical [STR: aeroponic farming is virtuous; virtuous circle; virtuous behaviour]

cao thượng, tốt (nghĩa bóng: tuần hoàn tốt)

Fraction /ˈfræk.ʃən/ = portion, part, segment [STR: a tiny fraction of; a fraction of the cost; only a fraction]

một phần nhỏ

-based /beɪst/ = used to describe the basic feature or part of something [STR: soil-based growers; plant-based; water-based]

dựa trên, có cơ sở từ

Take up /teɪk ʌp/ = occupy, utilize, use [STR: take up a lot of space; take up time; take up + noun]

chiếm (không gian/thời gian)

Return /rɪˈtɝːn/ = yield, output, profit [STR: not much return; return on investment; financial return]

lợi nhuận, sản lượng thu về

Nevertheless /ˌnev.ɚ.ðəˈles/ = nonetheless, however, regardless [STR: nevertheless, + clause; nevertheless true; nevertheless important]

tuy nhiên, dù vậy

Fast-changing /ˌfæstˈtʃeɪn.dʒɪŋ/ = rapidly evolving, dynamic, fluid [STR: fast-changing picture; fast-changing world; fast-changing industry]

thay đổi nhanh chóng