The endocrine system

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Last updated 3:04 PM on 3/17/25
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12 Terms

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Endocrine System
A system that, along with the nervous system, aids in maintaining homeostasis in the human body.
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Glands
Collections of epithelial tissue that compose the endocrine system.
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Hormones
Chemical substances secreted by glands that regulate the metabolic functioning of cells and organs.
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Target Cells
Specific cells or organs that hormones stimulate.
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Maintaining Homeostasis
A primary function of the endocrine system.
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Amino Acid-based Hormones
Hormones that vary in size from small amino acids to large protein-based hormones; most human hormones are of this type.
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Steroid-based Hormones
Hormones synthesized from cholesterol, including gonadal and adrenocortical hormones.
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Eicosanoids
Hormones that are typically released by cell membranes and are involved in inflammation and allergic reactions.
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Negative Feedback System
A regulatory mechanism in which the release of most hormones is controlled to maintain balance.
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Pituitary Gland
An important endocrine gland that sits in the Sella Turcica of the sphenoid bone and secretes various hormones.
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Hyposecretion
Deficient production of hormones.
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Hypersecretion
Excessive production of hormones.