Australia

Study for test pls

What was James Cook's primary mission in settling Australia?

To explore and chart the coast of New South Wales and assert British claims over the eastern part of Australia.

When did Captain James Cook land at Botany Bay?

In 1770.

What significant event occurred in Australia in 1788?

The First Fleet arrived at Botany Bay, establishing the first British colony at Sydney.

What triggered increased immigration to Australia in the 1850s?

The Gold Rush.

What major political change occurred in Australia in 1901?

The Commonwealth of Australia was established, uniting the six British colonies into a federation.

What legislative independence was granted to Australia in 1931?

The Statute of Westminster.

What year did Australia formally adopt the Statute of Westminster?

In 1942.

What does the Australia Act of 1986 do?

It removed the power of the British Parliament over Australian matters.

What was the outcome of the 1999 referendum in Australia?

Australia remained a constitutional monarchy with the British monarch as head of state.

Who is the author of 'Alone Across the Outback'?

Robyn Davidson.

What year did Robyn Davidson undertake her journey across the Australian desert?

In 1977.

How long was the trek from Alice Springs to the Indian Ocean?

1,700 miles.

What was one key aspect of Davidson's journey?

It was both physically challenging and emotionally introspective.

How many camels did Robyn Davidson travel with?

Four camels.

What themes did Davidson explore in her journey?

Isolation and self-discovery.

What notable challenges did Davidson face during her trek?

Harsh weather, difficult terrain, and wildlife encounters.

What impact did Davidson's journey have on her?

It was transformative, providing insights into her identity and relationship with the land.

What was Donald Trump's main concern regarding TikTok?

National security and data privacy.

What action did Trump attempt regarding TikTok in 2020?

He attempted to ban the app in the United States due to security concerns.

What is Kamala Harris's general stance on data privacy with foreign social media platforms?

She has expressed caution and emphasizes the need for stronger data privacy regulations.

What immigration policy has Donald Trump advocated for?

Stricter border control, including building a wall along the U.S.-Mexico border.

What approach to immigration reform does Kamala Harris support?

A humane and comprehensive approach, including pathways to citizenship for undocumented immigrants.

What tax policy did Donald Trump promote during his presidency?

Lowering taxes for businesses and individuals to stimulate economic growth.

What type of tax system does Kamala Harris advocate for?

A progressive tax system ensuring the wealthiest pay their fair share.

How did Donald Trump generally view climate change?

He expressed skepticism about its significance and rolled back environmental protections.

What is Kamala Harris's stance on climate change?

She advocates for strong action to combat climate change and supports transitioning to renewable energy.