Baucis et Philemon (better version)

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Last updated 2:15 PM on 5/25/26
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72 Terms

1
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Iuppiter huc specie mortali cumque parente

Jupiter came here in human form and, with his father,

2
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venit Adlantiades positis caducifer alis

came the wand-bearing descendant of Atlas, having set aside his wings.

3
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mille domos adiere locum requiemque petentes

They approached a thousand houses, seeking a place to rest;

4
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mille domos clausere serae. tamen una recepit

bolts shut a thousand homes. However, one received (them),

5
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parva quidem stipulis et canna tecta palustri

a small (one) it is true, covered with stalks and marshy reeds.   

6
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sed pia Baucis anus parilique aetate Philemon

But the dutiful old woman Baucis and Philemon of similar age

7
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illa sunt annis iuncti iuvenalibus, illa

were united in their young years in that cottage,

8
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consenuere casa paupertatemque fatendo

grew old in that cottage and, by acknowledging their poverty

9
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effecere levem nec iniquia mente ferendo

and by bearing it with a not unequal mind, they made it unimportant.

10
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nec refert, dominos illic famulosne requiras:

And it does not matter whether you look for masters or servants there,

11
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tota domus duo sunt, idem parentque iubentque

the two are the whole household, the same (people) obey and give orders.

12
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ergo ubi caelicolae parvos tetigere penates

Therefore when the heaven dwellers arrived at the small house

13
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submissoque humiles intrarunt vertice postes

and entered the lowly doorposts with lowered head,

14
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membra senex posito iussit relevare sedili

the old man ordered (them) to relax their limbs on the couch set out,

15
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quo superiniecit textum rude sedula Baucis

over which the busy Baucis placed a rough woven cloth.    

16
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inde foco tepid cinerem dimovit et ignes

Then she separated the warm ash in the hearth and roused

17
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suscitat hesternos foliisque et cortice sicco

the fires of yesterday, fed (them) with leaves and dry bark,

18
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nutrit et ad flammas anima producit anili

brought forth the flames with the breath of an old woman

19
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multifidasque faces ramaliaque arida tecto

and brought down torches split into many pieces and dry sticks from the roof,

20
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detulit et minuit parvoque admovit aeno

made them smaller and applied them to a small bronze pot.         

21
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quodque suus coniunx riguo conlegerat horto

And she stripped a cabbage of its leaves, which her husband had gathered

22
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truncat holus foliis; furca levat illa bicorni

from the well watered garden; with a two-pronged fork he lifted

23
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sordida terga suis nigro pendentia tigno

the sooty back of a pig hanging on a black beamse

24
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servatoque diu resecat de tergore partem

and cut off a thin slice from the long-preserved back

25
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exiguam sectamque domat ferventibus undis

and, having cut it up, softened it in boiling waters.         

26
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Interea medias fallunt sermonibus horas

Meanwhile they whiled away the intervening hours with conversations

27
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sentirique moram prohibent.Erat alveus illic

and prevented the delay from being realised.There was

28
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fagineus dura clavo suspensus ab ansa;

a bathtub there made of beechwood, suspended from a nail by a sturdy

29
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is tepidis impletur aquis artusque fovendos

handle; this was filled with warm water and received limbs which needed

30
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accipit. In medio torus est de mollibus ulvis

warming. In the middle (of the house) was a mattress of soft sedge   

31
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inpositus lecto sponda pedibusque salignis.

placed on a bed with a frame and feet made of willow.

32
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Vestibus hunc velant, quas non nisi tempore festo

They covered this with a blanket which they were not accustomed

33
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sternere consuerant: sed et haec vilisque vetusque

to lay over it except at holiday time, but even this blanket was both

34
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vestis erat, lecto non indignanda saligno

cheap and old, not to be deemed unworthy of the willow bed.

35
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Accubuere dei.

The gods reclined (on it). 

36
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Interea totiens haustem cratera repleri

Meanwhile they saw the mixing bowl which had been drained so many times

37
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sponte sua per seque vident succrescere vina.

refilled of its own accord and the wine increasing by itself.

38
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Attoniti novitate pavent manibusque supinis

Astonished by the strangeness, they were afraid and, with hands facing upwards,

39
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concipiunt Baucisque preces timidusque Philemon

both Baucis and fearful Philemon began to form prayers

40
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et veniam dapibus nullisque paratibus orant.

and begged pardon for the feast and lack of preparations.

41
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unicus anser erat, minimae custodia villae:

There was a single goose, guardian of the very small house,

42
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quem dis hospitibus domini mactare parabant.

which the owners were preparing to kill for the gods, their guests.

43
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ille celer penna tardos aetate fatigat

The goose, swift with its wings, wore (them) out, slow through age,

44
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eluditque diu tandemque est visus ad ipsos

eluded them for a long time and finally seemed to have fled

45
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confugisse deos. superi vetuere necari

for refuge to the gods themselves. The gods forbade it to be killed    

46
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'di' que 'sumus, meritasque luet vicinia poenas

and said "We are gods and this irreligious neighbourhood will pay

47
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impia' dixerunt; vobis inmunibus huius

the penalty it deserves; it will be granted to you to be exempt

48
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esse mali dabitur.

from this destruction.

49
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ac nostros comitate gradus et in ardua montis

 Just leave your house and

accompany our steps and go together with us to the steep parts

50
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ite simul.” parent ambo baculisque levati      

of the mountain." Both obeyed and, supported by their staffs,

51
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nituntur longo vestigia ponere clivo.

strove to place their footsteps on the long slope.

52
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tantum aberant summo, quantum semel ire sagitta

They were as far away from the top as an arrow, once sent,

53
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missa potest: flexere oculos et mersa palude

can go; they turned their eyes and saw the rest (of the houses)

54
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cetera prospiciunt, tantum sua tecta manere.

submerged by a marsh and only their house remaining.

55
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dumque ea mirantur, dum deflent fata suorum,

While they were marvelling at these things, while they were weeping for the fates of their neighbours,

56
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illa vetus, dominis etiam casa parva duobus

that old house, small even for its two owners

57
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vertitur in templum; furcas subiere columnae,

was turned into a temple; columns replaced the poles,

58
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stramina flavescunt aurataque tecta videntur

the thatch became yellow and a golden roof was seen,

59
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caelataeque fores adopertaque marmore tellus.

doors engraved and the earth covered with marble.

60
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talia tum placido Saturnius edidit ore:

Then the son of Saturn uttered the following (words) with a calm expression:

61
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“dicite, iuste senex et femina coniuge iusto

"Honest old man and woman worthy of an honest husband, tell me

62
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digna, quid optetis.” cum Baucide pauca locutus

what you desire." Having spoken a few (words) with Baucis

63
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iudicium superis aperit commune Philemon:

Philemon revealed their joint decision to the gods:

64
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“esse sacerdotes delubraque vestra tueri

"We ask to be priests and to guard your shrine

65
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poscimus, et quoniam concordes egimus annos,

and, since we have spent the years in harmony,

66
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auferat hora duos eadem, ne coniugis umquam

may the same hour take away the two of us and neither may I ever

67
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busta meae videam neu sim tumulandus ab illa.”

see the grave of my wife nor may I have to be buried by her."

68
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vota fides sequitur. templi tutela fuere,

 

Fulfilment followed their prayers. They were guardians of the temple

69
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donec vita data est. annis aevoque soluti

as long as life was given to them. When, weakened by years and time,

70
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ante gradus sacros cum starent forte locique

they were standing in front of the sacred steps (of the temple) 

71
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narrarent casus, frondere Philemona Baucis,

and were relating the events of the place, Baucis noticed Philemon

72
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Baucida conspexit senior frondere Philemon.

growing leaves and the aged Philemon noticed Baucis growing leaves.