Organic Chemistry functional groups, Organic Chemistry: Functional Groups

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Alcohol

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21 Terms

1

Alcohol

-OH (hydroxy group)

<p>-OH (hydroxy group)</p>

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2

Aldehyde

C=O (carbonyl group with hydrogen

<p>C=O (carbonyl group with hydrogen</p>

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3

Alkane

single bond (not functional group)

<p>single bond (not functional group)</p>

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4

Alkene

double bond

<p>double bond</p>

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5

Alkyne

triple bond

<p>triple bond</p>

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6

Amide

-CONH2, -CONHR, -CONR2

<p>-CONH2, -CONHR, -CONR2</p>

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7

Amine

-NH2 (amino group)

<p>-NH2 (amino group)</p>

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8

Anhydride

<p></p>

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9

Arene

aromatic ring

<p>aromatic ring</p>

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10

Carboxylic acid

-COOH

<p>-COOH</p>

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11

Ester

-COOR

<p>-COOR</p>

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12

Ether

-OR (alkoxy group)

<p>-OR (alkoxy group)</p>

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13

Ketone

-C=O (carbonyl group)

<p>-C=O (carbonyl group)</p>

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14

Aldehyde

<p></p>

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15

Halide

-F

- Cl

- Br

- I

<p>-F</p><p>- Cl</p><p>- Br</p><p>- I</p>

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16

hydroxyl

R-OH

<p>R-OH</p>

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17

Carbonyl

C=O

<p>C=O</p>

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18

Imine

C=N

<p>C=N</p>

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19

Nitrile

C triple bond N

<p>C triple bond N</p>

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20

Ketone

RCOR

<p>RCOR</p>

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21

Thiol

R-SH

<p>R-SH</p>

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