World History Midterm Final Exam Study

studied byStudied by 9 people
0.0(0)
Get a hint
Hint

Society within Rome

1 / 85

flashcard set

Earn XP

Description and Tags

Classical civilizations, Islam, Renaissance, Exploration/Expansion and Connecting Hemispheres

86 Terms

1

Society within Rome

Roman cities were centers of culture, Education was encouraged

New cards
2

Which group in China believed that a powerful and highly controlling government was essential to establishing order?

Legalist

New cards
3

Satrapies

Provinces (States)

New cards
4

How did Darius I, the Great, strengthen government authority over the many cultures of the Persian Empire?

He divided the land into administrative (government) districts ruled by loyal governors.

New cards
5

The order of events within the cycle of the Mandate of Heaven

Disaster strikes, People suffer because of the disaster, People believe the Emperor has lost the approval of the Gods, People overthrow the government, There is a new ruler

New cards
6

Who was the leader of the Roman EMPIRE

Augustus Caesar

New cards
7

Which of the following most accurately describes how the leadership of Europe changed post-Roman Empire?

No centralized rule

New cards
8

What was the Caste System

Social Structure

New cards
9

What Civ gave Democracy

Greece

New cards
10

Women had rights in Ancient Athens

True

New cards
11

Gupta and Maura Civs were in what body of water

Indian Ocean

New cards
12

Women in Sparta learned to fight

True

New cards
13

What is a belief is associated with Confucianism

belief in "filial piety", or devotion to family

New cards
14

Karma Influences what

Reincarnation

New cards
15

What is a characteristic of Buddism?

Reincarnation

New cards
16

Which of following were accomplishments of the Mauryan Empire under Asoka? (Ancient India under Emperor)

Religious tolerance, creation of hospitals

New cards
17

WWhohat influenced Rome

Greece

New cards
18

Guptas (Hindu Indians) Influenced

Concept of zero

New cards
19

Greek philosophers use this word to understand the world

reason

New cards
20

What countries did Satraps Rule in

Persia

New cards
21

What ocean is Greece in?

Mediterranean Sea

New cards
22
New cards
23

Buddism believed in

The 4 Noble Truths (suffering)

New cards
24

Hinduism was Polytheistic

True

New cards
25

major effect of the Gold-Salt Trade in Africa?

Islam was spread by the Berbers from North Africa.

New cards
26

Why did trade flourish across Mongol Empire

Peaceful relations among Mongol leaders encouraged safe travel

New cards
27

What is true of Russia during Mongol Empire

Russia is isolated from western Europe, China is united, the largest empire reigns for over 150 years

New cards
28

What is Pax Mongolia

Peace Time

New cards
29

What religion spread on the Trans Saharan Trade Route

Islam

New cards
30

What was an impact of the cultural exchange of ideas?

Mongol Rules, medicine, Khanates

New cards
31

Timbuktu Mali was a city of learning and trade

True

New cards
32

Who did Genghis Khan put in charge?

Talented Individuals

New cards
33

One of the reasons Mansa Musa got rich from Trade

True

New cards
34

Trade Route for North Africa

Gold Salt Trade

New cards
35

The spread of cultural values, ideas, beliefs, etc. The spread of Islam blended Muslim culture with other local cultures

Cultural Diffusion

New cards
36

Ghengis Khan always took a country with Force

True

New cards
37

Mongols provided security on the silk road

True

New cards
38

A group of Islamic traders who helped spread Islam to North Africa as an effect of the gold-salt trade

Berbers

New cards
39

Loyalty payments

Tributes

New cards
40

Combined parts of Muslim and Indian culture, which resulted in the blending of art and architecture

Delhi Sultanate

New cards
41

Lower castes were able to move up in society is the reason Hindus converted to islam

True

New cards
42

Who were the Golden Horde

Mongols

New cards
43

Spiritual Leaders that allowed converted Muslims to Practice original religion

Sufis

New cards
44

Places Slave Trade happened:

Gold Salt Trade, Indian Ocean

New cards
45
New cards
46

Increased Transportation and Technology increased Trade Prosperity

True

New cards
47

Who controlled most land mass of known world

Mongols

New cards
48

Trade between East and West increased because of Crusades

True

New cards
49

Arabic numerals and medical technologies were impacts of

The Crusades

New cards
50

Religious atrocities were results of

Religious intolerance

New cards
51

Who practiced resettlement

Mongols

New cards
52

Shi’a (Islam)

Believed caliph (religious and political leader) should be a bloodline descendant or family member of Muhammad

New cards
53

Sunni (Islam)

Muslims who believe the caliph should be chosen by Muslim leaders

New cards
54

Major shift occurred in the artistic renaissance world?

Realism, Humanism

New cards
55

typical characteristic of Renaissance literature?

realistic stories

New cards
56

Denominations were established as a result of the Reformation including

Protestant, Lutheran, Angelican

New cards
57

occurred as a result of the Reformation?

The Anglican Church was founded in England.

New cards
58

Printing press caused

improvement of literacy rates

New cards
59

Impact did the Protestant Reformation have on Western Europe

There was an increase in literacy and in the importance of education, The Catholic Church ended the sale of indulgences.

New cards
60

Characteristic of Humanism

Individual Achievement

New cards
61

Martin Luther’s belief in the equality of Christians

The everyday life of ordinary people is a valid subject

New cards
62

Renaissance Advancements

Advances in scientific study, Increased interest in the arts

New cards
63

First to challenged the geocentric theory

Copernicus

New cards
64

Developed the scientific method

Francis Bacon

New cards
65

Language and Dialects of the Renaissance

Vernacular (Latin)

New cards
66

major political effect of the Reformation

Authority was transferred from the church to the state

New cards
67

Reformation

Founding of the Lutheran Church, Increased frustration with church corruption

New cards
68

Absolute monarchs in Europe used the term “divine right” and dynastic rulers in China used the term “Mandate of heaven” to justify?

Political power

New cards
69

The Ottomans were a strong trading empire through the mid-1600s because they

Controlled access to the east

New cards
70

The Taj Mahal was a tomb built for a kings wife. It blended what 2 religions

Islam and Hindu

New cards
71

The purpose of Aztec pyramids and the Hagia Sophia was for

Religion

New cards
72

Aztecs were influenced by the

Olmecs

New cards
73

Which global interaction changed the world including food, and culture

Colombian exchange

New cards
74

The Ottoman trade monopoly motivated European nations, such as Portugal and Spain to

establish their own water routes to places like Asia to avoid Ottoman routes

New cards
75

Which civilization showed the ability to adapt with the environment

Incas

New cards
76

What disease killed most of the Native Americans?

Smallpox

New cards
77

What was the reason for the loss of lives of the Natives

Extreme violence

New cards
78

The Aztec use of the calendar and the Maya writing system both illustrate that pre-Columbian cultures in the Americas

flourished prior to European contact

New cards
79

Slave owners showed extreme cruelty to slaves by

Cramming them in ship bottoms

New cards
80

Which of these events during the Age of Exploration was a cause of the other three?

Advances in learning and technology made long ocean voyages possible.

New cards
81

What was one of the Incas most important inventions

Road system

New cards
82

One reason the Spanish conquered the Aztecs

Better military technology

New cards
83

What religious event started wars

The Protestant Reformation

New cards
84

Monotheistic religion Belief in equality of all people, religious freedom, serving others, standing up for justice, living a moral life helping others

Sikhism

New cards
85

What country is a part of the Old World

Spain

New cards
86

Effects of the Triangular Trade:

Chattel Slavery

New cards

Explore top notes

note Note
studied byStudied by 64 people
... ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 28 people
... ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 174 people
... ago
4.5(4)
note Note
studied byStudied by 5 people
... ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 51 people
... ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 27 people
... ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 1 person
... ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 235 people
... ago
5.0(3)

Explore top flashcards

flashcards Flashcard (26)
studied byStudied by 29 people
... ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (25)
studied byStudied by 2 people
... ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (31)
studied byStudied by 19 people
... ago
5.0(2)
flashcards Flashcard (34)
studied byStudied by 4 people
... ago
4.0(4)
flashcards Flashcard (40)
studied byStudied by 7 people
... ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (73)
studied byStudied by 3 people
... ago
5.0(2)
flashcards Flashcard (121)
studied byStudied by 37 people
... ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (135)
studied byStudied by 121 people
... ago
5.0(1)
robot