Wallace Anne's notes for glycoisis and citric acid cycle

the non chat gpt ones because those suck

cytoplasm

glycolysis occurs in the:

substrate level

glycolysis is ____ phosphorylation

1 glucose, 2 ATP

inputs for glycolysis are:

2 Pyruvate, 2 NADH, 2 net ATP

output for glycolysis are:

mitochondrial matrix

bridge reaction occurs in the:

bridge reaction

the conversion of pyruvate to acetyl coA is also known as the:

2 pyruvate

the input of the bridge reaction is:

2 NADH, 2 Acetyl Coa, 2 co2

the output for the bridge reaction is:

mitochondrial matrix

the krebs cycle takes place in the:

substrate level

the krebs cycle is ____ phosphorylation

2 acetyl coa

the input for the krebs cycle is

6 NADH, 4 CO2, 2FADH2, 2ATP

the output for 2 turns of the krebs cycle is:

acetyl coa

what molecule enters the citric acid cycle after pyruvate oxidation?

Acetyl coA, oxaloacetate

what molecules are combined at the beginning of the krebs cycle

electron carriers to ETC

what is the role of NADH and FADH2 in cellular respiration? they are:

oxaloacetate

what molecule is regenerated at the end of the citric acid cycle

6

how many carbon atoms are in citrate when it first forms?

oxygen

the krebs cycle indirectly relies on ____ to be the final electron acceptor in the ETC, in order to keep recycling electron carriers

2

___ turns of the krebs cycle occur per 1 molecule of glucose

oxidation

acetyl coA is produced by the ____ of pyruvate

substrate level

•  the direct transfer of a phosphate group from a phosphorylated substrate molecule to ADP, producing ATP

isomer

• molecule that has the same molecular formula as another molecule but a different arrangement of its atoms

GTP

• Like ATP, GTP stores and transfers chemical energy. While ATP drives general cellular work, GTP is specialized for specific pathways, including protein synthesis (translation) 

anaerobic

glycolysis is an ____ process

glycolysis

__ is a series of reactions that extract energy from glucose by splitting it into two three-carbon molecules called pyruvates.

glycolysis

this is an ancient process:

CO2

No carbon is released as _____ during glycolysis

anaerobic

means that it doesn’t require oxygen

hydrolysis

in 1st step of glycolysis, ATP is converted into ADP via _____

fructose

in 2nd step of glycolysis, _____ is split into G3P and DHAP

DHAP

in step 3 of glycolysis, unstable ____ is converted into G3P spontaneously

• must happen for the process to occur

pyruvate

in energy investment phase of glycolysis, each three carbon sugar is converted into ____