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Last updated 5:29 AM on 5/4/26
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26 Terms

1
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What was the main policy of the Truman Doctrine during the Cold War?

To contain the spread of communism.

2
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What was the significance of the Berlin Airlift?

It was a response to the Soviet blockade of West Berlin, showcasing U.S. commitment to defending West Berlin.

3
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What was the purpose of the Marshall Plan?

To aid Western European countries in rebuilding their economies after World War II.

4
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What triggered the Korean War?

The invasion of South Korea by North Korean forces in 1950.

5
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What was the impact of the Red Scare in the U.S.?

It led to widespread fear of communism and the persecution of alleged communists.

6
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What was the outcome of the Cuban Missile Crisis?

The U.S. and the Soviet Union reached an agreement to remove missiles from Cuba and Turkey, easing Cold War tensions.

7
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What was the importance of NSC-68?

It was a key document that outlined U.S. national security strategy and the need for increased military spending.

8
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What caused the Baby Boom in the post-war society?

A significant increase in birth rates following World War II.

9
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What was the GI Bill introduced after World War II?

A law that provided various benefits to returning veterans, including education and housing assistance.

10
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What is suburbanization and its significance during the post-war era?

The movement of populations from urban areas to suburban areas, which changed American living patterns.

11
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What event highlighted racial tensions in Little Rock, Arkansas?

The integration of Little Rock Central High School in 1957.

12
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What was the Civil Rights Act of 1964?

A landmark legislation that prohibited discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.

13
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What were the main causes of the Vietnam War?

The desire to contain communism and the fear of the 'domino effect' in Southeast Asia.

14
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What was the Tet Offensive?

A large-scale surprise attack by North Vietnamese forces on South Vietnamese and U.S. troops in 1968.

15
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What did the Pentagon Papers reveal?

Secret government documents that revealed misleading information about the U.S. involvement in Vietnam.

16
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What was the My Lai Massacre?

The killing of hundreds of unarmed South Vietnamese civilians by U.S. troops in 1968 during the Vietnam War.

17
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What is Medicare?

A federal program that provides health insurance for people aged 65 and older.

18
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What was the Voting Rights Act?

A landmark piece of federal legislation that prohibited racial discrimination in voting.

19
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What case established the principle of 'affirmative action' in higher education?

Bakke v. California.

20
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What was the impact of the Roe v. Wade decision?

It legalized abortion nationwide, affirming women's rights over reproductive choices.

21
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Who was Sandra Day O’Connor?

The first woman appointed to the U.S. Supreme Court.

22
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What major event occurred on September 11, 2001?

Terrorist attacks on the United States by the group al-Qaeda.

23
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What was the response to Hurricane Katrina in 2005?

It exposed significant flaws in emergency preparedness and response by federal and local governments.

24
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What was the outcome of the Election of 2008?

Barack Obama was elected as the first African American president of the United States.

25
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What is the Affordable Care Act?

A landmark healthcare reform law aimed at increasing access to health insurance and reducing costs.

26
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What was the Iran-Contra affair?

A political scandal during the Reagan administration involving the secret sale of arms to Iran to fund Contra rebels in Nicaragua.