26.10.28英熟語準1級

account for

（割合を）占める・説明する Foreign patients account for nearly 20 percent of our total visits.

in contrast to

～とは対照的に In contrast to the previous treatment

as opposed to

～とは対照的に・～ではなく We decided to prescribe oral medication as opposed to injections.

in terms of

～の観点から In terms of safety

with regard to

～に関して I have a few questions with regard to the daily dosage.

with respect to

～に関して With respect to patient care

in light of

～を考慮して・踏まえて In light of the recent lab test results

in accordance with

～に従って The hospital staff acted in accordance with standard medical guidelines.

in the event of

万一～の場合には In the event of severe allergic reactions

in the face of

～に直面して She remained calm in the face of a critical medical situation.

in the wake of

～を受けて・～の後に In the wake of the clinical trial results

to a certain extent

ある程度 The pain medication helped reduce the discomfort to a certain extent.

for the most part

大部分は・おおむね The patient's condition has stabilized for the most part.

in part

部分的に The symptom improvement was in part due to a healthier diet.

otherwise

さもなければ Take this medicine as prescribed; otherwise

consequently

その結果 The drug was taken incorrectly; consequently

nonetheless

それにもかかわらず The side effects were mild; nonetheless

having said that

そうは言っても The treatment is highly effective; having said that

not always

いつも～とは限らない Higher drug doses do not always lead to faster recovery.

not only A but also B

AだけでなくBも This treatment is not only safe but also highly effective for chronic pain.

rather than

～ではなく、むしろ It is better to focus on preventive care rather than treating illnesses after they appear.

as long as or so long as

～する限り You can manage your symptoms as long as you take the medication regularly.

even though

～だけれども Even though the patient felt better

now that

今や～なので Now that the test results are back

in short

要するに In short

that is to say

つまり The test came back negative; that is to say

carry out

実行する・実施する The surgical team successfully carried out the complicated procedure.

bring about

引き起こす・もたらす Lifestyle changes can bring about significant improvements in cardiovascular health.

give rise to

引き起こす Combining these two medications may give rise to adverse drug interactions.

lead to

～につながる・引き起こす Dehydration can lead to severe headaches and fatigue.

result in

～という結果になる Irregular use of antibiotics can result in drug resistance.

result from

～に起因する Most of the symptoms result from a severe allergic reaction.

stem from

～に由来する・～が原因である His high blood pressure stems from chronic stress and poor diet.

come about

起こる How did such a unexpected recovery come about?

come into effect

効力を生じる The new healthcare policy will come into effect starting next month.

come into play

作用し始める・関わってくる Age and general health come into play when deciding the appropriate dosage.

look into

調査する The doctor promised to look into the cause of the unusual rash.

go through

経験する・詳しく調べる The patient had to go through a series of diagnostic tests.

go over

見直す・確認する Let us go over your current prescriptions to check for potential interactions.

follow up on

その後を追って確認・対応する The pharmacist called to follow up on how the patient was tolerating the new medication.

take into account

考慮に入れる We must take into account the patient's kidney function when adjusting the dose.

take into consideration

考慮に入れる Please take into consideration that the patient has a history of asthma.

factor in

要因として考慮に入れる You should factor in the patient's age when calculating the daily dosage.

rule out

可能性を除外する The blood test was ordered to rule out serious bacterial infections.

pin down

特定する・突き止める It took several tests to pin down the exact cause of the persistent fever.

identify

特定する Early screening helps identify potential health risks before symptoms appear.

point out

指摘する The physician pointed out that taking the medication with food reduces stomach upset.

carry on

続ける You should carry on taking the prescribed medicine until the doctor tells you to stop.

put forward

提案する The medical committee put forward a new treatment protocol for diabetes.

come up with

思いつく・考え出す Researchers hope to come up with a more effective vaccine soon.

deal with

対処する・扱う Pharmacists are trained to deal with complex medication inquiries from patients.

depend on

～による・～に依存する The success of the treatment depends on regular intake of the drug.

rely on

～に頼る Patients rely on pharmacists for accurate advice on drug safety.

make up for

埋め合わせる Eating a balanced diet can help make up for minor nutritional deficiencies.

bring up

話題に出す Do not hesitate to bring up any side effects you experience during your appointment.

turn out

～だと判明する・結果的に～となる The preliminary diagnosis turned out to be completely accurate.

phase out

段階的に廃止する The hospital plans to phase out old diagnostic equipment by the end of the year.

cut back on

～を減らす Patients with high blood pressure are advised to cut back on sodium intake.

wear off

（薬効・感覚などが）薄れる The pain-relieving effect of the anesthetic began to wear off after two hours.

act up

（身体・機械などが）不調になる My knee joints tend to act up whenever the weather changes drastically.

come down with

（病気に）かかる Many children came down with the flu during the winter season.

be aware of

～を認識している・知っている Patients should be aware of potential side effects before starting a new medication.

be associated with

～と関連している High salt consumption is directly associated with increased risk of hypertension.

be responsible for

～に責任がある・～の原因となる Inflammation in the airway is responsible for the patient's difficulty in breathing.

be at risk of

～のリスクがある Elderly patients are often at risk of developing severe complications from flu.

be likely to

～しそうである・可能性が高い Patients who follow dosage instructions are likely to recover much faster.

be unlikely to

～しそうにない Without proper treatment

be used to

～に慣れている The body usually takes a few days to be used to the new dosage.

be willing to

喜んで～する・～する意思がある The pharmacist was willing to explain the drug administration instructions in detail.

be concerned about

～を心配している・懸念している The doctor was concerned about the patient's sudden drop in blood pressure.

suffer from

（病気に）苦しむ・患っている Many adults suffer from chronic back pain due to poor posture.

complain of

（症状を）訴える The patient came to the emergency room complaining of severe chest pain.

respond to

～に反応する・応じる The infection began to respond to the antibiotic treatment within two days.

result in

～を引き起こす・結果として～になる Failing to finish the antibiotic course can result in disease recurrence.

prevent A from doing

Aが～するのを防ぐ Proper hand hygiene helps prevent viruses from spreading among hospital patients.

protect A from B

AをBから守る Vaccines protect vulnerable populations from severe infectious diseases.

provide A with B

AにBを提供する The clinical team provided the patient with comprehensive post-operative care instructions.

inform A of or about B

AにBを知らせる Please inform the medical staff of any food or drug allergies you have.

advise A to do

Aに～するよう助言する The doctor advised the patient to reduce sugar intake and exercise daily.

refer A to B

AをBに紹介・紹介受診させる The general practitioner decided to refer the patient to a cardiologist for further evaluation.

follow up

経過観察する・フォローする The medical team will follow up on the patient's recovery next week.

take effect

効果が現れる It usually takes about thirty minutes for the painkiller to take effect.

wear off

効果が薄れる As the medication begins to wear off

interact with

～と相互作用する Certain herbal supplements can interact with prescription blood thinners.

be taken with

～と一緒に服用される This tablet should be taken with a full glass of water after meals.

be prescribed for

～に対して処方される This specific drug is commonly prescribed for high blood pressure management.

be effective against

～に有効である This broad-spectrum antibiotic is effective against a wide variety of bacteria.

be contraindicated in

～では禁忌である This medication is contraindicated in patients with severe kidney impairment.

in combination with

～と併用して The drug works best when used in combination with lifestyle modifications.

in the presence of

～がある場合・～の存在下で Certain chemical reactions occur only in the presence of specific enzymes.

at the same time

同時に Do not take these two medicines at the same time to avoid stomach discomfort.

for the time being

当面の間 For the time being

put off

延期する You should not put off going to the doctor when you feel persistent pain.

turn down

断る・拒否する The patient turned down the option of invasive surgery.

put up with

我慢する Patients do not have to put up with severe pain when effective management options exist.

live up to

期待・基準に応える The new medical device lived up to its high performance expectations in clinical trials.

run out of

～を使い果たす Make sure to refill your prescription before you run out of your medicine.

get rid of

～を取り除く Proper treatment helps get rid of the underlying bacterial infection completely.

get through

乗り切る・終える・通じる（文脈による） The patient managed to get through the painful recovery process with proper care.

find out

突き止める・知る Further testing was conducted to find out what caused the unexpected allergic reaction.