rom

define end feel What are all the end feel?

A end feel is resistance or sensation felt when a joint reaches the end of its available passive range of motion

Hard

Firm

Soft

Empty

How to document goin

The specific joint side and direction of movement (e.g., Left Knee Flexion).

• The type of effort (AROM vs. PROM).

• The range sequence starting from 0 (e.g., 0–135°). If a joint cannot reach zero, document the

Explain hard end feel and give too example

Bone on bone

A hard end feel is a resistance caused by bone or bone contact

Example : elbow extension and radial deviation

Abonaml end feel

Empty

Boggy

Muscle spam

Springy block

What normal range for intertrster measure

With *5

What are 4 reason The reasons to use cryotherapy

To control acute inflammatio

To manage edema

To suppress pain and muscle spasm

Spatiscy and management

When should you use cryotherapy for acute inflammation swelling

During the first 2472 hours post injury to decrease swelling, cellular, metabolism, and tissue destruction

Explain firm end feel and give two examples

A firm end feels is resistance of movement that is caused from stretching of the joint capsule, ligaments and muscles

Examples shoulder external rotation

What is the main joint that makes the elbow

Humero ulnar joint

What is the the main joint of the forearm

Radio ulnar joint

Define ipsilateral?

Occurring on or Located on the same side of body

What is the main joint of the knee

Patello femoral joint

What movement is this and the axis and normal range , stationary arm

Shoulder flexion

Axis the lateral acromion

Lateral midline of truck

0-180

name movement

The axis

The stationary arm

The moveable arm

The range

Shoulder extension

0- 60

How long does it take for a pressures sora to form?

1 hour

What is the most accurate way to measure trunk flexion and extension?

What is the axis and what is a normal range?

Using the tape measure

You will start from C7 to S2

At the normal range of motion is 10 cm or 4 inches inches

name movement

The axis

The stationary arm

The moveable arm

The range

truck lateral flexion

S2

Perpendicular to the floor and gluteal cleft

In line with C7

0-35

What is the substitution for hip extension and pta invention

Anterior pelvic tilt And arching of the lower back

Stabilize the hand over the PSIS

What is the substitution for ankle Dorsey flexion and then pta correction

Extension of the great toe and eversion of the foot

Keep the toes, relax

What movement is this and normal range

Ankle inversion

The axis the talus

Movement arm the 2 nd metatarsal

0-35

What is the substitution of a forearm coronation and then PTA corrections?

Shoulder abduction, and internal rotation

Stabilize the elbow against the rib cage keep the elbow flex at 90°

What is the substitution for a shoulder, AB deduction and then PTA and interventions

Lateral flexion and Scapular elevation

Stabilize the acromion process

Pressure sores and a three mechanical causes

Pressures , sores, are localized injuries of tissue damage and cell death

Pressure.

Define soft end feel and give two examples

Soft end feel is a resistance of movement caused by soft tissue compressing against soft tissue

Example; elbow flexion, knee flexion

what is contralateral?

occurring on or relating on the opposite body

name movement

The axis

The stationary arm

The moveable arm

The range

Cervial flexion

The external auditory meatus ( the ear)

Vertical to the floor

The base of nars

0-45

name movement

The axis

The stationary arm

The moveable arm

The range

Cervial extension

The external auditory meatus

Vertical to floor

The base of nars

0-45

What is a empty feel and give example

A empty feel is when movement is stopped because of person pain

How does the sagittal plane divide body and what movement occur in the plane ?

Left and right halves

Movements - flexion and extension

Define active range of motion. List 3 benefits

AROM WHEN THE PATIENT PERFORMS THE MOVE INDEPENDENTLY WITHOUT ANY ASSISTANT OR EXTERNAL SUPPORT

BENEFITS INCLUDE MUSCULAR STRENGTH, JOINT NUTRITION, endurance

Elbow flexion

Axis

Lateral epicondyle of the hummers

0-150

What is stretch and goals

Active or passive designed to lengthen soft tissue

Increase rom

Decrease the tightness of a muscle

What is resistive rom

Any active exercise resisted by an external foce

For strengthen muscle

Prom goals and

Indications

Maintain range

Will not increase range, strength or endurance

Prevent loss of muscle

Assist circulation

Hemiplagia

Sci nerve injury

Bed rest

Benefits of acrom

And arrom

Help maintain strength of bones

Increase circulation and prevents blood clot formantstion

Provides sensory feedback from contracting muscle

name movement

The axis

The stationary arm

The moveable arm

The range

Trunk rotation

The center of the head

The two asis

The two acromion s

0-45°

define hypomobility

How to document it

Mobility is when a joint then

transverse plane and the movement

Upper and lower halves

Rotation, pronation and supination

What does bilateral mean

Bofh

If a patient is laying supine where would the placement of the pressure ulcers form

Back of the head (occiput )

)( scapulae, spinous process)

The elbows

the sacrum and tailbone

heels

Pressure sores on located pt in a wheelchair

Ischial tuberculosites

Scapulae

Olercrannon

What type of patient are risk for developing pressure ulcers gives 3 examples

Patient are immobility because these patients cannot i independently, perform pressure,

relief, or micro shift shifts

Mostisure. Chronic exposure to urine or sweat leads to the breakdown of of epidermal barrows

patent with poor nutritional status Due to not having The proteins that are needed to maintain cell life and repair damage skin

What an alternative to measure trunk

And why is it less accurate?

The finger to floor test (Using the tip of the patient middle finger and the floor to measure)

Because hamstring tightness would affect results

And hip flexion results

What are the ways to prevent pressure ulcers for patient that bedridden

Bed positioning

2 hour rule- turn a dependent patient every 2 hours 30 degree lateral tilted position

elevate the heel( place a pillow underneath their their calfs )

How to prevent pressure source from a patient who is in the wheelchair

Patient who are sitting must shift weights every 15 to 30 minutes for at least one or two minutes. To allow the capillaries to refit of blood

What is a alternative method to trunk lateral reflection of going

Y

finger to floor test

What are the 6 movements of the hip and list the ranges

Hip flexion 0-120

Hip adduction 0-30

Hip abduction 0- 45

Hip hyerextension 0-20

Hip internal rotation 0- 45

Hip external rotation 0- 45

Define functional range of motion

The amount of range of motion needed to perform every day activities.

List of 6 movements of shoulder girdle

Elevation

Depression

Protraction

Retraction

Upward rotation.

Downward rotation

What are three precautions for range of motion?

Hemophilia

Serve edema

Fragile skikn

Yes, what are red flags with vitals to stop treatment?

Chest pain

Severe shortness of breath

Severe dizziness

Significant drop of blood pressure during exercise

Confusion, are you talking to me?

Which part of the brain regularates body temperature?

What is the normal range for body temperature?

Which thermometer is closer to the bodies coretemperature

The hypothalamus

98.6 Fahrenheit and 37 Celsius

The Tympanic is closer to their bodies normal core temperature

What are the normal ranges of heart rate?

For an adult

A child

I infant

An elderly (75 years or older) and Athlete

Adult 60 to 100 bpm

A child 60 to 140 bpm

An infant 100 to 160 bpm

An o

40 to 60 bpm

What is the difference between sa02 and sp02

And the normal range

SA02 - getting your blood drawn

SPO2– is taken from pulse oximeter

The normal range is between 100% and 93%

What is considered

hypotension

Pre hypertension

Hypertension stage 1

Hypertension stage two

Hypotension is 90/60 less

Pre-hypertension is Is 129//80

Hypertension is between 130/80 139/89

hypertension stage two Is 140/90

Lumber disc herniation

When the nucleus pulpous spills out the anulus rings. And

Explain disc protrusions

The spinal canal starts to be narrow

A pinched spinal nerve

The annulus fibrosus starts to tear

Explain disc extrusion

The annulus fibrous tears

Nucleolus nucleus pulposus starts to herniated

The spinal canal is narrow

The a spinal nerve gets pinched

Explain disc sequestration

Tears in annulus fibrosus

The nucleolus spills out

the spinal canal gets narrowed

A nerve root is pinched

What is name of main joint that makes up the wrist

radiocarpal joint

What is main joint of shoulder called

glenohummeral joint

What is the joint of the hip

Ilio femoral joint

What is name of this movement

The axis

The stationary arm

And the normal range

Hip external rotation

The axis is the patella

The pendicullsr to the floor

0- 45

name movement

The axis

The stationary arm

The moveable arm

The range

Cervial lateral flexion

C7

Thoracic vertebrae

The occipital

0-45

What are 6 movement of the shoulder

Shoulder internal rotation

Shoulder external rotation

shoulder abduction

Shoulder hyper extension

Should horizontal abbuction

name movement

The axis

The stationary arm

The moveable arm

The range

0 to 50

What is the normal range for radical deviation and is the axis

0-25

the capiate

name movement

The axis

The stationary arm

The moveable arm

The range

Cervial rotation

Center of cranial

The acronmia

The tip of the noes

0-60 degrees

What are five region of spine ( list the vertebrate)

Cervical ( c1 -c7)

Thoracic (t1-t12)

Lumber (l1 to l 5)

Sacrum (s1 to s5)

Coccyx (c1-c4)

name movement

The axis

The stationary arm

The moveable arm

The range

Knee extension

Knee line joint

Lateral midline of femur

0-10

Define facet joints of the spine

The bony structure that connects the vertebrae together

What is consider mild pain the numeric scale ?

1-3

What is considered moderate pain on the number scale

4-6

What is consider serve pain one a number scale ?

7 to 9

What movement is this and the axis

The range of

Shoulder external rotation

the olercrannon process

0-90

name movement

The axis

The stationary arm

The moveable arm

The range

Shoulder abduction

Anterior of acrimony

The sternum

Midline of the hummers

0-180

name movement

The axis

The stationary arm

The moveable arm

The range

Wrist extension

The triquetrum

Lateral midline of ulna

Lateral midline of 5th metacarpal

0- 70

name movement

The axis

The stationary arm

The moveable arm

The range

Ankle eversion

The talus

The tibia creast

2nd metatarsals

0- 15

What movement is this and what is the stationary arm

The range the axis

Knee flexion

The lateral midline of femur

Knee line joint

0-135

name movement

The axis

The stationary arm

The moveable arm

The range

Knee extension

Knee line joint

Lateral midline of femur

Lateral mild line of fibula

0-10

name movement

The axis

The stationary arm

The moveable arm

The range

Ankle dorsiflexion

Lateral Malous

The lateral midline of fibula

5/meterarsal

0-20

What type of patient you would this numeric rating scale

8 years old and up

Adolescent and Adults

name movement

The axis

The stationary arm

The moveable arm

The range

Hip flexion

Greater trochanter

Lateral midline of the truck

Lateral midline of femur

0-120

Which type of patient would you use wrong baker faces

Young Children

3 to 7 year old

What movement is this and what is the axis and normal range?

Horizontal shoulder adduction

The axis of the ispitaeral acromion

The normal range is 0-120

Which type of patients would use the flacc scale

Non verbal patient

Congntive impairment

Toddlers

name movement

The axis

The stationary arm

The moveable arm

The range

Wrist radical deviation

The capitate

Dorsal mind line of forearm

3rd metacarpal

0-15

dip Flexion. Distal interphalangeal joint

The axis

The stationary arm

The moveable arm

The range

The dip

Midline of the proximal phalange I haven’t ate yet

name movement

The axis

The stationary arm

The moveable arm

The range

Shoulder internal rotation

0-70

Who would use this scale on

Infants

0-1

Who would use the behavioral scale on

ICU patients

Intubated patients

Patient who requires MAX level of assist, which knee would during transfer

Block both of their knees when they said

Then block the stronger knee to pivot

Your center of gravity is located proximal at

S1

Patient who requires MOD level of assist, which knee would during transfer

Block both needs to stands ,

then weaker knee to pivot