week 3-4 descriptive ID

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Last updated 9:29 PM on 10/7/26
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20 Terms

1
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Compound and ovate/lanced, staminant- no seeds, soft/spongey bark, bushels of screen berries on stipule, monocot, sub opposite arrangement, dark brown sumerged buds, kidney shaped leaf scar, smells good (twig)

Phellodendron amurense

2
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enitre/compound leaves, small prickles on rakus, stipule is spined, orange buds, smell is pretty strong/pundget, retains some spines.

Zanthoxylum americanum

3
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compound leaves (3-7) leafelets are mostly lobed +serrate, high levels of variation, hidden pubescent bud, shallow bark ridges- not usually straight tree, *blue silver → brown twig/bark, classic maple seed in a V shape, diacious.

Acer negundo

4
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Leaves resemble sycamore, simple and broad, dark green → yellow colors mostly, petiole produces white latex, samara is mustache shaped, rounded bud.

Acer platanoides

5
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very red fall colors with variation, 3 lobes simple serrate with possible minor lobes, V shaped gap, opposite arranged, small rounded bud, mostly smooth bark until split with plates, vernal.

Acer rubrum

6
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3 major lobes 2 minor with small to no teeth, U shaped gaps, terminal + two lateral buds, *pointed buds which are dark brown, gray → smooth striped→ plated ridges, full spectrum of fall colors, shade tolerant.

Acer saccharinum

7
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deep angular lobes/sinuses, serrate 3 minor 3 major lobes, silver bottom of leaf, quick group, many buds on each leaf scar, plated bark peels vertically

Acer saccharum

8
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palmate, 5-7 leaflets, large drupes with big seed, opposite arrangement, large terminal bud with dry, plated/exfoliated layering of bark, can have multiple seeds in one capsule.

Aesculus glabra

9
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heart shaped ovate leaves, serrate/zigzag alternate twigs, redish two scaled buds, light gray bark with yellow fall colors, nutlets coming from leafy brackets

Tilia americana

10
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the other one with a bracket yo, skipped this one

Tilia cordata

11
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compound lanced serrate leaves, dark purple where petiole meets node, raised lenticels, small black berries are used medicinally, small creamy flower.

Sambucus spp.

12
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Opposite simple leaves ovate with fine serrations, shrub form with small black berries, long ass terminal bud with gray/dark brown buds, flat seed in fruit which tastes like banana, shade tolerant.

Viburnum lentago

13
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Opposite arranged, rams horn buds, shrub form with canes that are straight up, simple ovate serrate leaves

Viburnum dentatum

14
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Opposite arranged lobed (3) leaves, serrate, groove on petiole with small dots, green/brown stem, bush/shrub form, white flowers with round red berries

Viburnum opulus

15
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Arcuate vination, green bark near bottom and maroon/brown twigs, alternate arrangement, shrub/tree form, dark blue berries, layers of branches

Cornus alternifolia

16
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Simple arcuate leaves, opposite arrangement, long pointed buds, twigs are red when sunny, shrubs spread by roots, enjoys wet areas, small white fruit, 4 petaled flowers in bunches.

Cornus sericea

17
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alternate arrangement, simple leaves, buds are naked, buds have a small stock, yellow flowers that come in pairs of 3, fruit capsules look like acorns, smooth bark with brown lenticels.

Hamamelis virginiana

18
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Large thorn/prickles, alternate arrangement, lobed (3) simple leaves serrate, imbercate buds, shrub form, small berries.

Ribes spp.

19
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Palmate, vines grow underground stems aboveground, dendrate margin, wraps around trees/shrubs, fiberous vine

Parthenocissus vitacea

20
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wooden vine form, alternate arrangement, opposite nodes are tendrils, simple lobes leaves serrate, has dark purple edible berries, full range of color on vines and crawls all over

Vitis riparia