Paper 1: the essay structure

What is the central analysis chain for Paper 1?

Authorial choice → evidence → meaning → specific audience effect → purpose. Explain how the text works and keep your argument focused on the guiding question.

What should I identify before planning Paper 1?

Text type, intended audience, purpose, central message and significant choices. Support your identification of audience and purpose with clues from the text.

What is a useful Paper 1 introduction template?

In this [text type], [creator] addresses [audience] about [issue]. Through [main choices], the text presents [central interpretation], encouraging its audience to [specific response]. Adapt this to answer the guiding question.

What is a useful overall Paper 1 structure?

Introduction → around three developed analytical body paragraphs → conclusion. Give each body paragraph a distinct argument about how the text creates meaning; adjust the paragraph count to the material.

What is the structure of a Paper 1 body paragraph?

Make a claim answering the question → give a short quotation or precise visual detail → analyse the choice closely → explain its effect on the intended audience → connect to the text's purpose.

What sentence helps me analyse a particular word?

The word “[word]” carries connotations of [association], presenting [subject] as [interpretation]. This encourages [audience] to view [subject] as [specific quality].

What sentence helps me explain an audience effect?

By [specific choice], the creator positions [specific audience] to [think, feel or question something], supporting the purpose of [purpose]. Explain why this choice suits that audience's concerns or values.

What should a Paper 1 conclusion do?

Bring the main findings together and answer the guiding question directly. Explain how the choices work together to create the text's overall meaning or achieve its purpose.