PSYC 104 Chapter 7- Memory

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memory definition

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12 Terms

1

memory definition

Memory is essential for knowing personal information and storing and retrieving information over time.

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2

Atkinson-Schiffrin sequence stages

Sensory Memory → Short-term Memory → Long-term Memory.

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3

working memory

An updated concept of short-term memory that actively processes auditory, visual-spatial information, and data from long-term memory.

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4

automatic processing in memory encoding

Effortless encoding of information related to space, time, and frequency.

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5

spacing effect

Information is better retained when rehearsed over time.

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6

]chunking

Grouping information into familiar units, such as acronyms.

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7

iconic memory

Short-lived visual information lasting about 0.5 seconds.

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8

explicit (declarative) memory

Facts and experiences that can be consciously recalled.

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9

recognition in memory retrieval

Identifying an item among choices, such as multiple-choice tests.

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10

interference in memory

When new information disrupts the recall of previously learned information.

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11

a technique to improve memory.

Using mnemonics, such as acronyms or peg words.

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12

Serial Position Effect

The tendency to recall the first and last items on a list more easily.

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