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memory definition
Memory is essential for knowing personal information and storing and retrieving information over time.
Atkinson-Schiffrin sequence stages
Sensory Memory → Short-term Memory → Long-term Memory.
working memory
An updated concept of short-term memory that actively processes auditory, visual-spatial information, and data from long-term memory.
automatic processing in memory encoding
Effortless encoding of information related to space, time, and frequency.
spacing effect
Information is better retained when rehearsed over time.
]chunking
Grouping information into familiar units, such as acronyms.
iconic memory
Short-lived visual information lasting about 0.5 seconds.
explicit (declarative) memory
Facts and experiences that can be consciously recalled.
recognition in memory retrieval
Identifying an item among choices, such as multiple-choice tests.
interference in memory
When new information disrupts the recall of previously learned information.
a technique to improve memory.
Using mnemonics, such as acronyms or peg words.
Serial Position Effect
The tendency to recall the first and last items on a list more easily.