PSYC 104 Chapter 7- Memory

memory definition

Memory is essential for knowing personal information and storing and retrieving information over time.

Atkinson-Schiffrin sequence stages

Sensory Memory → Short-term Memory → Long-term Memory.

working memory

An updated concept of short-term memory that actively processes auditory, visual-spatial information, and data from long-term memory.

automatic processing in memory encoding

Effortless encoding of information related to space, time, and frequency.

spacing effect

Information is better retained when rehearsed over time.

]chunking

Grouping information into familiar units, such as acronyms.

iconic memory

Short-lived visual information lasting about 0.5 seconds.

explicit (declarative) memory

Facts and experiences that can be consciously recalled.

recognition in memory retrieval

Identifying an item among choices, such as multiple-choice tests.

interference in memory

When new information disrupts the recall of previously learned information.

a technique to improve memory.

Using mnemonics, such as acronyms or peg words.

Serial Position Effect

The tendency to recall the first and last items on a list more easily.