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who takes eurobonds to market
the issuing syndicate
who settles eurobond transactions
euroclear and clearstream
on a balance sheet, a bonus issue does what to share capital and reducing reserves
increasing
a company reduces is free float but doesn’t cancel any shares. what is the effect on market cap
unchanged
who actually sells the shares in a placing
a broker appointed by the issuing company
how is a medium term note’s coupon rate and maturity set
according to market demand
are gilts bearer or registered
registered
what to do if there is a clash between the detailed rules and the principles of the Takeover Code
the principles prevail
when ADRs are released in pre release form, what form of collateral is then deposited with the issuing bank
US dollars
what do we call the two parts of a repo (the sale and the repurchase)
two ‘legs’
depositary receipts are they freely transferrable
yes
in which market is the most recently issued long term bond known as the ‘on the run’ bond
US treasuries
are UK gilt coupons paid gross or net
gross, but it is possible for taxpayers to elect for net payments
what does the term convexity describe
the actual shape of a price to yield curve being convex not linear
what kind of PE ratio and dividend yield would a growth company have
high PE
low dividend yield
how to buy shares in an ITC
via a stockbroker, since they are traded on an exchange
what does the origination team do
advise on structuring, marketing + pricing capital issues
coordinate preparation of the prospectus
create the best possible environment to bring the issuing company to the stock market
what is a bubill
german treasury discount paper with 6 or 12 month maturities
in a takeover, would the competitors of the predator be considered associates
no
who must submit a statement for listing documents saying that all regulations have been complied with
the sponsor
which system links the UK central bank’s Euro real time gross settlement system with other EU central banks
TARGET 2
who monitors pricing information through the TRAX system
the ICMA (international capital market association)
give 3 open ended funds
unit trust
OEIC
ETF (even tho it can be traded on an exchange)
give a closed ended fund
investment trust company
when are special cum deals done
ex dividend date to day before payment date
are T bonds registered or bearer (US)
registered
what letter needs to be sent as part of a rights issue
a provisional allotment letter
how do IDBs settle trades
as principal
which is more risky, debentures or convertible loan stock
convertible loan stock
what is the impact on profit and fixed assets of depreciation charge increases
both decrease
does a deep discounted rights issue need to be underwritten
no because the price is so low u can basically guarantee everyone will buy it
what is POTAM principle 6
an offeror must not be hindered by a bid for longer than is necessary
what type of orders can be used during the opening auction
limit and market orders ONLY
what does an electronic bridge allow
communication between depositaries
(eg. the bridge between euroclear and clearstream)
who always gets the right to vote on a company’s shares
legal owner
the process of an investor in a rights issue not suffering any dilution without investing new proceeds is called….
…swallowing the tail
the associated calculation is max subscription at nil cost
what is an open offer
like a rights issue, except that shareholders cannot sell on rights
what does ‘poor’ inflation mean
an increase in inflation
offer for subscription vs offer for sale
subscription = brand new shares
sale = shares that the founders or other existing shareholders already have
how often is interest paid on eurobonds
annually
what is deferred tax considered as on a balance sheet
it is a provision, therefore a non-current liability
who ranks higher in priority between guaranteed debt holders and fixed charge security holders
fixed charge security holders, then floating, THEN guaranteed, then subordinated
what is pricing off
the price or value of one thing being determined from the price or value of something else
what does a nomad do
advise the directors of an AIM company on their responsibilities
is underwriting required for a placing
no
what can you do with an introduction that is important to know
use it to create a new company from two previously listed companies that have merged
what does CFD as a hedge allow for
the investor to benefit from less initial outlay
why might a fund manager pay more broker commission
they are also receiving research + other services
who can a standing repo facility be used by
GEMMs and other DMO counterparties
what does a standing repo facility allow for
GEMMs and other DMO counterparties to enter into reverse repos with the DMO
what is an anomaly switch
a switch away from a high priced bond to a low priced bond
what is policy switching
a switch from a low duration bond to a high duration bond
what is inter-market spread switching
a switch from a government to a corporate bond
if a rights issue is not taken up, what will happen
the shares are sold and the resultant proceeds are passed to the investor
who does a regulatory information provider report to
a SIP
what is the most common method for issuing new shares
placing
when a lender loans a stock, what can they no longer do
sell the stock
when a custodian is experiencing financial difficulty, it must…
…maintain legal segregation at all times
for which type of investment is the calculated yield virtually guraranteed
conventional gilt, since gvts are default risk free
how is voting organised at company meetings
voting is proportional to the number of shares held by shareholders
what does rollover risk apply to
commercial paper
what is rollover risk
the risk that the issuer won’t be able to issue new CP, since new issues tend to fund the retirement of old issues (it’s a rolling form of debt)
another word for rollover risk
refinancing risk
give two examples of ‘dark pools’ of liquidity
ATS
MTS
(off exchange trading)
what is the key risk of high frequency trading immediately prior to a large price drop
systemic risk
who do listing rules apply to
official list stocks only
AIM rules are administered by the LSE
when would a broker dealer not receive the limit price or better on a limit order
in the opening auction call period, because no trades are executed then
who are shares offered to in ‘private placements’
‘sophisticated investors’
what is the most appropriate corporate action for a company who wants to dilute its share price while keeping it above nominal value
a stock split, since it both dilutes share price AND lowers nominal value
who offers the shares in a subscription IPO
the issuing company
how are the shares of ITCs priced
real time, because they are exchange traded
the price of a warrant is dependent on…
…the remaining life
why might a company issue shares using a rights issue rather than a placing
all shareholders are treated the same
the dilution of holdings is avoided
a eurobond issue by a single institution is known as…
…a bought deal
would a redeemable preference share be affected much by the profitability of a company
no because of fixed coupon
what is the touch price on an equity order book
the highest priced order to buy
the lowest priced order to sell
other names for the sponsor
the listing agent
what team is the sponsor part of
the origination team
does the UKLA suspend and cancel listings
yes
what investment strategy would a fund employing a passive bond strategy use
duration based immunisation
what is an immunised portfolio
one insulated from the effect of future interest rate changes