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81 Terms

1
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who takes eurobonds to market

the issuing syndicate

2
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who settles eurobond transactions

euroclear and clearstream

3
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on a balance sheet, a bonus issue does what to share capital and reducing reserves

increasing

4
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a company reduces is free float but doesn’t cancel any shares. what is the effect on market cap

unchanged

5
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who actually sells the shares in a placing

a broker appointed by the issuing company

6
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how is a medium term note’s coupon rate and maturity set

according to market demand

7
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are gilts bearer or registered

registered

8
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what to do if there is a clash between the detailed rules and the principles of the Takeover Code

the principles prevail

9
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when ADRs are released in pre release form, what form of collateral is then deposited with the issuing bank

US dollars

10
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what do we call the two parts of a repo (the sale and the repurchase)

two ‘legs’

11
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depositary receipts are they freely transferrable

yes

12
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in which market is the most recently issued long term bond known as the ‘on the run’ bond

US treasuries

13
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are UK gilt coupons paid gross or net

gross, but it is possible for taxpayers to elect for net payments

14
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what does the term convexity describe

the actual shape of a price to yield curve being convex not linear

15
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what kind of PE ratio and dividend yield would a growth company have

high PE

low dividend yield

16
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how to buy shares in an ITC

via a stockbroker, since they are traded on an exchange

17
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what does the origination team do

advise on structuring, marketing + pricing capital issues

coordinate preparation of the prospectus

create the best possible environment to bring the issuing company to the stock market

18
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what is a bubill

german treasury discount paper with 6 or 12 month maturities

19
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in a takeover, would the competitors of the predator be considered associates

no

20
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who must submit a statement for listing documents saying that all regulations have been complied with

the sponsor

21
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which system links the UK central bank’s Euro real time gross settlement system with other EU central banks

TARGET 2

22
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who monitors pricing information through the TRAX system

the ICMA (international capital market association)

23
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give 3 open ended funds

unit trust

OEIC

ETF (even tho it can be traded on an exchange)

24
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give a closed ended fund

investment trust company

25
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when are special cum deals done

ex dividend date to day before payment date

26
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are T bonds registered or bearer (US)

registered

27
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what letter needs to be sent as part of a rights issue

a provisional allotment letter

28
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how do IDBs settle trades

as principal

29
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which is more risky, debentures or convertible loan stock

convertible loan stock

30
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what is the impact on profit and fixed assets of depreciation charge increases

both decrease

31
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does a deep discounted rights issue need to be underwritten

no because the price is so low u can basically guarantee everyone will buy it

32
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what is POTAM principle 6

an offeror must not be hindered by a bid for longer than is necessary

33
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what type of orders can be used during the opening auction

limit and market orders ONLY

34
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what does an electronic bridge allow

communication between depositaries


(eg. the bridge between euroclear and clearstream)

35
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who always gets the right to vote on a company’s shares

legal owner

36
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the process of an investor in a rights issue not suffering any dilution without investing new proceeds is called….

…swallowing the tail


the associated calculation is max subscription at nil cost

37
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what is an open offer

like a rights issue, except that shareholders cannot sell on rights

38
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what does ‘poor’ inflation mean

an increase in inflation

39
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offer for subscription vs offer for sale

subscription = brand new shares

sale = shares that the founders or other existing shareholders already have

40
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how often is interest paid on eurobonds

annually

41
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what is deferred tax considered as on a balance sheet

it is a provision, therefore a non-current liability

42
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who ranks higher in priority between guaranteed debt holders and fixed charge security holders

fixed charge security holders, then floating, THEN guaranteed, then subordinated

43
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what is pricing off

the price or value of one thing being determined from the price or value of something else

44
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what does a nomad do

advise the directors of an AIM company on their responsibilities

45
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is underwriting required for a placing

no

46
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what can you do with an introduction that is important to know

use it to create a new company from two previously listed companies that have merged

47
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what does CFD as a hedge allow for

the investor to benefit from less initial outlay

48
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why might a fund manager pay more broker commission

they are also receiving research + other services

49
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who can a standing repo facility be used by

GEMMs and other DMO counterparties

50
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what does a standing repo facility allow for

GEMMs and other DMO counterparties to enter into reverse repos with the DMO

51
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what is an anomaly switch

a switch away from a high priced bond to a low priced bond

52
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what is policy switching

a switch from a low duration bond to a high duration bond

53
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what is inter-market spread switching

a switch from a government to a corporate bond

54
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if a rights issue is not taken up, what will happen

the shares are sold and the resultant proceeds are passed to the investor

55
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who does a regulatory information provider report to

a SIP

56
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what is the most common method for issuing new shares

placing

57
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when a lender loans a stock, what can they no longer do

sell the stock

58
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when a custodian is experiencing financial difficulty, it must…

…maintain legal segregation at all times

59
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for which type of investment is the calculated yield virtually guraranteed

conventional gilt, since gvts are default risk free

60
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how is voting organised at company meetings

voting is proportional to the number of shares held by shareholders

61
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what does rollover risk apply to

commercial paper

62
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what is rollover risk

the risk that the issuer won’t be able to issue new CP, since new issues tend to fund the retirement of old issues (it’s a rolling form of debt)

63
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another word for rollover risk

refinancing risk

64
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give two examples of ‘dark pools’ of liquidity

ATS

MTS


(off exchange trading)

65
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what is the key risk of high frequency trading immediately prior to a large price drop

systemic risk

66
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who do listing rules apply to

official list stocks only


AIM rules are administered by the LSE

67
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when would a broker dealer not receive the limit price or better on a limit order

in the opening auction call period, because no trades are executed then

68
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who are shares offered to in ‘private placements’

‘sophisticated investors’

69
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what is the most appropriate corporate action for a company who wants to dilute its share price while keeping it above nominal value

a stock split, since it both dilutes share price AND lowers nominal value

70
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who offers the shares in a subscription IPO

the issuing company

71
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how are the shares of ITCs priced

real time, because they are exchange traded

72
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the price of a warrant is dependent on…

…the remaining life

73
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why might a company issue shares using a rights issue rather than a placing

all shareholders are treated the same

the dilution of holdings is avoided

74
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a eurobond issue by a single institution is known as…

…a bought deal

75
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would a redeemable preference share be affected much by the profitability of a company

no because of fixed coupon

76
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what is the touch price on an equity order book

the highest priced order to buy

the lowest priced order to sell

77
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other names for the sponsor

the listing agent

78
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what team is the sponsor part of

the origination team

79
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does the UKLA suspend and cancel listings

yes

80
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what investment strategy would a fund employing a passive bond strategy use

duration based immunisation

81
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what is an immunised portfolio

one insulated from the effect of future interest rate changes