Solute, Solvent and Solution

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Last updated 4:46 AM on 10/18/26
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11 Terms

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SOLUTE

A solid that dissolves in the solvent

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SOLVENT

A liquid that dissolves the solute in it

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SOLUTION

A mixture of a solvent and solute

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SATURATED SOLUTION

A solution which contains as much dissolved solid as possible at a particular temperature.

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SOLUBILITY OF A SOLID (definition)

The maximum mass of a solute that dissolves in 100g of a solvent at a particular temperature.

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SOLUBILITY OF A SOLUTE (formula)

solubility of a solute = mass of solute / mass of solvent x 100

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SOLUBILITY OF A SOLUTE (unit)

g/100g (grams per hundred grams)

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SOLUBILITY INVESTIGATION (What equipment does it need?)

  • Test tube

  • Evaporating basin

  • Thermometer

  • Water bath

  • Bunsen burner


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SOLUBILITY INVESTIGATION (Which solid can be used?)

KNO3 (potassium nitrate)

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SOLUBILITY INVESTIGATION (What is the residue?)

KNO3 crystals after the water evaporated

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SOLUBILITY CURVE (purpose)

Solubility curves show how solubility changes over temperature. It increases as the temperature also increases.