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The Earth is divided into layers. Which of the following layers compose the lithosphere?
mantle and crust
Which scenario BEST demonstrates an interaction between the biosphere and geosphere?
Plant roots breaking apart rock over time
Which process is occurring when rocks are breaking apart due to repeated freezing and thawing?
Physical weathering
What would MOST likely happen if convection currents in the mantle stopped?
Plate movement would decrease
Which geologic feature is MOST likely found at a convergent boundary?
Subduction Zone
Which process does not represent the hydrosphere interacting with the geosphere?
Transpiration
A region experiences an unusually cold week, despite typically warm temperatures over decades. This is an example of:
Weather variability
Why does Earth experience seasons?
Earth’s axial tilt changes sunlight distribution
Which cloud type is MOST associated with thunderstorms and heavy precipitation?
Cumulonimbus
Which of the following is not a layer of the atmosphere?
Lithosphere
Underground aquifers are a part of which sphere?
Hydrosphere
Plate tectonic convection currents are driven by which of the following?
Radioactive decay
Student’s observe crystallizations in rocks due to heat and pressure, which type of rock are they observing?
Metamorphic
Water that is absorbed by plant roots and the evaporates into the atmosphere is which process?
Transpiration
Which of the following drives Earth’s wind?
Solar uneven heating of Earth and Earth’s rotation
The Grand Canyon was mainly formed by which process below?
Erosion
What is the primary role of greenhouse gases in the Earth’s atmosphere?
Absorb and trap thermal energy
Which chain of events best demonstrates a cause-and-effect relationship across the geosphere, atmosphere, and biosphere?
Volcanic eruption - ash blocks sunlight - plant growth decreases