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What gender is more likely to feel jealous if their partner is emotionally connected with another person
female
what gender is more likely to feel jealous if their partner becomes sexually involved with a new partner
male
loneliness in human beings is related to ____
greater resistance to blood flow
it is difficult to maintain an intimate relationship with more than a few people at once
true
intimate relationships are time consuming
true
list the developmental trajectory of attachment of a person from beginning to end
parents, peers, close friends, romantic partners, spouse
______ is defined as an emotional response to a real or perceived threat to a valued relationship
jealousy
'Courtney adores the company of her friends' is a great example of _____ (an important element of the fabric of friendship)
enjoyment
list the dimensions of Sternberg and Weis' love triangle
decision and commitment(cognitive component), intimacy(emotional component), and passion(motivational component)
what qualities did women during the 1980's expect in a partner
mutual attraction and love
what qualities do modern-day women expect in a parnter
potential ability to earn money or have a high social status
_____ is a cognitive attachment to another person
commitment
____involves sharing feelings and providing emotional support
intimacy
_____ usually expressed by touching, kissing, and being affectionate (which are linked to physiological arousal)
passion
_____occurs when there is no commitment, intimacy, or passion
non-love
_____ begins when there is just intimacy, but no passion or commitment
liking
_____ involves passion only
infatuation
_____ there is commitment but no passion or intimacy
empty love
______ has both intimacy and passion, but lacking commitment
romantic love
______ occurs when a couple is committed on the basis of passion but has not had the time to develop intimacy
fatuous love
______ these couples have both commitment and intimacy but lack the passion they had when they were first married
companionate love
____ is complete love, containing all three dimensions
consummate love
____ _____ is an experience in which people feel close or share his/her self with another person
intimate experience
'Blake knows that it is for his own good despite being hassled by the actions of his friend, Marion' is a good example of ______ (an important element of the fabric of friendship)
trust
what gender feels greater intimacy through doing activities together
males
what gender increases their intimacy with higher levels of self-disclosure about themselves
females
For couples being able to share important emotions and beliefs is critical
true
depending on a partner's dependency and self-esteem in a relationship are true statements of ____ ____ __ ____
internal causes of jealousy
a true statement about ________ is that it helps couples share leadership roles in their relationships
couple flexibility
'Sam knows that he can count on Stella to be there for him in times of need' is a good example of _____(an element of the fabric of friendship)
mutual assistance
_____ is the degree to which a couple has an emotional connection
couple closeness
In Dating; attractiveness ratings of photographs determine success in attracting dates
true
In Dating; self-descriptions, which include physical health and social qualities did not predict dating success
true
____ individuals spend more time with groups
collectivistic cultures
_____ individuals spend more time alone
individualistic cultures
'Lennon knows that Eric would be appalled if he knew about their company's lack of adherence to environmental regulations.' this is a good example of ____(element of the fabric of friendship)
understanding
_____ desire the following traits in a partner; education because it indicates potential earning power
women
___ desire the following traits in a partner; physical attractiveness
men
'Jerome tells Caroline about his family's financial problems during his childhood' is a good example of _____ (element of the fabric of friendship)
confiding
why are older people secretive about their dating activities
fear of disapproval
what are the advantages of an arranged marriage
low probability of divorce, harmony in marriage, and support from the family
____ is defined by the federal government as two unrelated adults of the opposite sex sharing the same living quarters
cohabitation
according to McGoldrick and colleagues, identify the factors that they believe most influence the degree of adjustment of couples
values, acculturation, religion, and race (socioeconomic differences)
people who criticize cohabiting relationships ___
question whether they are a true test of marriage
according to a study on cohabitation, what was concluded about cohabitation among working-class and middle-class couples
middle-class couples were more likely to move in together as a step toward marriage
Based on a sequence of studies over 50 years, what was identified by Buss and colleagues as a characteristic that both sexes consider very important in a potential marriage partner
if a partner has emotional stability
older women's interest in dating is typically due to ___
divorce
(degree of adjustment of couples): partners who have some experience with each other's culture before marriage are more likely to understand and adjust to each other
true
older men are interested in dating typically because ____
they have never married
according to the couple and family map, the father in a structurally enmeshed family was ___
the head of the household
what are the essential components to an effective premarital program
a couple should recieve training in communication and problem solving skills.
a good premarital program should motivate a couple to want to continue marital enrichment after marriage
a study by Schramm , rank the problems faced by newlywed couples in the order of importance
debt brought into marriage, balancing job and marriage, frequency of sexual relations, expectation about household tasks, financial decision making, and communication
children from these homes have a much higher probability of growing up in poverty
single-parent homes
children from these homes get more parental attention
two-parent homes
according to William Allen's analysis to identify diff. types of couples, the ______ category does not exist for premarital couples
devitalized couples
___ are generally happy but are not good at personality compatibility, communication, and conflict resolution
conventional couples
according to the couple and family map, the mother in a flexibly disengaged family was ___
more confident and assertive in her relationship with her husband
according to William Allen's analysis of diff. types of married couples, ____ were found to be unhappy, with few strengths and multiple areas where they needed growth
conflicted couples
according to William Doherty, why do marriages fall apart
because people begin to take marriage for granted
identify the realities of parenthood
making money receives top priority in our society, and many adolescents become parents
the amount of flexibility that a parent uses in enforcing rules and disciplining a child is called ____ ______
parent control
the process by which mothers and fathers coordinate and support one another's parenting efforts is called ____
coparenting
flexible to chaotic
uninvolved style
structured to flexible
democratic style
structured to rigid
authoritarian style
___ ___ usually involves a presentation of information in a group setting followed by a group discussion of generic parenting problems
parent education
___ ___ typically involves working with a single family to deal wit severe problems after they have occured
family therapy
the decision by married or cohabiting adults not to have children is called the ____ ____ ____
child free alternative