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Basic Math
1. 找零 Change
例如客人账单是:
$42.50
客人给你:
$50 cash
你要算:
$50.00 − $42.50 = $7.50
所以:
Your change is $7.50.
找您 $7.50。
这里:
total = 总金额
cash = 现金
change = 找零
“Out of $50” 是什么意思?
如果客人给你 $50,你可以在心里说:
$42.50 out of $50
意思就是:
42.50 美元的账单,客人付 50 美元。
2. Tip 小费
美国餐厅里通常会遇到:
15%
18%
20%
例如账单:
$50
15%
$50 × 15% = $7.50
总共:
$50 + $7.50 = $57.50
18%
$50 × 18% = $9.00
总共:
$50 + $9 = $59
20%
$50 × 20% = $10
总共:
$50 + $10 = $60
菜品解释
1. 介绍一道菜是什么
It’s a + 名词 + made with + 食材.
It’s a Persian dish made with ground beef and spices.
这是一道用牛绞肉和香料制作的波斯菜。
⚠ 注意:made with 后面通常接食材。
2. 介绍菜里面有什么
It’s made with + 食材.
It’s made with chickpeas, tahini, lemon, and garlic.
它是用鹰嘴豆、芝麻酱、柠檬和大蒜做的。
这是介绍 hummus 非常好用的句型。
3. 介绍一道菜配什么
It comes with + 配菜.
It comes with basmati rice, salad, grilled tomato, and grilled onion.
它配巴斯马蒂米饭、沙拉、烤番茄和烤洋葱。
⚠ comes with = “这道菜自带/配有……”
4. 介绍怎么做 ⭐
It’s + 过去分词.
例如:
It’s charbroiled.
它是炭烤的。
It’s grilled.
它是烤的。
It’s fire-roasted.
它是火烤的。
It’s marinated and charbroiled.
它先腌制,然后炭烤。
5. 介绍肉是什么部位
It’s + meat cut.
It’s chicken thigh.
是鸡腿肉。
It’s chicken breast.
是鸡胸肉。
It’s filet mignon.
是菲力牛肉。
或者:
It’s made with + meat cut.
It’s made with beef tenderloin.
它是用牛里脊做的。
6. 解释“是什么东西” ⭐⭐⭐
这是客人最可能问你的:
What is hummus?
你可以:
It’s a chickpea dip made with tahini, lemon, garlic, and olive oil.
What is koobideh?
It’s seasoned ground beef shaped onto a skewer and charbroiled.
What is baba ghanoush?
It’s a roasted eggplant dip made with tahini, garlic, lemon, and olive oil.
7. 比较两个东西
A is ..., while B is ...
这个非常实用。
例如客人问:
What's the difference between koobideh and shish kabob?
你说:
Koobideh is made with ground meat, while shish kabob is made with chunks of meat.
while = 而 / 相比之下
8. 介绍味道
It’s + 形容词.
It’s fresh and light.
很清新、清淡。
It’s rich and flavorful.
味道浓郁、很有味道。
It’s slightly spicy.
有一点辣。
It’s slightly tangy.
有一点酸。
It’s smoky.
有烟熏味。
It’s creamy and smooth.
浓郁顺滑。
9. 推荐菜
I recommend + 菜.
I recommend the beef koobideh.
我推荐牛肉 koobideh。
更自然一点:
I highly recommend the beef koobideh.
我非常推荐牛肉 koobideh。
10. 如果客人问“哪个比较嫩?”
I would recommend + 菜 + because...
I would recommend the filet mignon because it’s very tender.
我推荐菲力,因为它非常嫩。
⭐ 最重要的 8 个句型
你真正需要背熟的是这几个:
It’s a ___ made with ___.
It’s made with ___.
It comes with ___.
It’s ___ed.
It’s made with ___ + meat cut.
It’s a ___ dip/salad/dish.
A is ___, while B is ___.
I recommend ___ because ___.
bill / check
账单
give back
退回/找回
cash back
找回的现金
Out of
从……金额中支付所以:
$42.50 out of $50
= 账单 $42.50,客人给你 $50。
然后:
$50 minus $42.50 = $7.50