Bồi Dưỡng HSG Hệ B6

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Last updated 3:40 PM on 8/5/26
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84 Terms

1
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Rage over / around something (phrasal verb)

Nghĩa: Nổ ra dữ dội, kéo dài xung quanh một chủ đề gây tranh cãi. Ví dụ: A debate raged over the safety of nuclear energy among several countries.

2
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Rage against something (phrasal verb)

Nghĩa: Nổi giận, chống lại, phản đối gay gắt cái gì. Ví dụ: He spent his youth raging against the unfair political system.

3
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An accessory in / to a crime (collocation / legal term)

Nghĩa: Đồng phạm, người tiếp tay (không trực tiếp làm nhưng giúp sức). Ví dụ: The getaway driver was convicted as an accessory to the robbery.

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Accompanist (n)

Nghĩa: Người đệm đàn/đệm nhạc cho người khác biểu diễn. Ví dụ: The singer performed brilliantly with the help of her piano accompanist.

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Meet government criteria / standards (collocation)

Nghĩa: Đạt các tiêu chí / tiêu chuẩn của chính phủ. Ví dụ: The white labels on cars show that they meet government criteria for safety.

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Properties (n)

Nghĩa: Thuộc tính, tính chất (vật lý/hóa học) hoặc tài sản. Ví dụ: Scientists are studying the physical properties of this new material.

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Conventions (n)

Nghĩa: Quy ước, tục lệ, hội nghị. Ví dụ: Social conventions dictate how people should behave at formal dinners.

8
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Against one's better judgement (idiom)

Nghĩa: Làm điều gì dù biết rõ là không nên hoặc là sai lầm. Ví dụ: Against her better judgement, she revealed the candidates' list ahead of schedule.

9
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Profess oneself + adj / to be something (v)

Nghĩa: Tuyên bố, xưng nhận (mình cảm thấy/như thế nào). Ví dụ: Paula professed herself satisfied with the council's decision.

10
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Content oneself with something (phrasal verb)

Nghĩa: Bằng lòng, hài lòng chấp nhận cái gì sẵn có. Ví dụ: Since there was no cake left, he had to content himself with a biscuit.

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A backlog of work / paperwork (collocation)

Nghĩa: Lượng công việc / giấy tờ tồn đọng chưa xử lý. Ví dụ: When dad returned from vacation, a huge backlog of paperwork was waiting.

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Stuffiness (n)

Nghĩa: Sự ngột ngạt, bí bách (không khí) hoặc tính cổ cản, cứng nhắc. Ví dụ: The stuffiness of the unventilated room made everyone feel dizzy.

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Battered (adj)

Nghĩa: Cũ kỹ, tơi tả, sờn cũ (do dùng lâu hoặc bị va đập). Ví dụ: The lawyer carried important documents in a battered briefcase.

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Trampled (adj)

Nghĩa: Bị giẫm đạp, chà đạp. Ví dụ: The trampled flowers in the garden showed that someone had run through it.

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Outwit someone (v)

Nghĩa: Qua mặt, mưu trí hơn ai đó. Ví dụ: He foolishly hoped to outwit the police by changing his address every week.

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Outmanoeuvre (v)

Nghĩa: Chiếm ưu thế hơn nhờ dùng thuật điều binh / chiến thuật khôn khéo. Ví dụ: The small army managed to outmanoeuvre the larger enemy force.

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Outweigh (v)

Nghĩa: Lớn hơn, có nhiều giá trị / tác động hơn. Ví dụ: The advantages of the new policy clearly outweigh the potential risks.

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At the drop of a hat (idiom)

Nghĩa: Ngay lập tức, không chút đắn đo. Ví dụ: I would quit this job at the drop of a hat if I found a better one.

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On the spur of the moment (idiom)

Nghĩa: Do bốc đồng, ngẫu hứng bộc phát (chưa kế hoạch trước). Ví dụ: We decided to take a road trip on the spur of the moment.

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At one fell swoop (idiom)

Nghĩa: Trong một lần duy nhất, chỉ một cú (giải quyết nhiều việc). Ví dụ: He paid off all his debts at one fell swoop after winning the lottery.

21
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Dismiss something as something (v)

Nghĩa: Gạt bỏ, coi cái gì là không đáng chú ý / vớ vẩn. Ví dụ: He dismissed my explanation as a pathetic excuse.

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Swan off / around (phrasal verb)

Nghĩa: (Từ lóng) Đi tung tăng, đi chơi thong dong không lo trách nhiệm. Ví dụ: Wouldn't it be great to save enough money to swan off to France for a weekend?

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Hare off / away (phrasal verb)

Nghĩa: Chạy vội vã, lao đi nhanh như thỏ. Ví dụ: As soon as the bell rang, the children hared off into the playground.

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Beetle off (phrasal verb)

Nghĩa: Chạy đi nhanh chóng bằng những bước ngắn (như bọ bò). Ví dụ: He beetled off to his desk as soon as the manager walked in.

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Redress the balance (collocation)

Nghĩa: Khôi phục lại sự cân bằng, lấy lại thế cân bằng. Ví dụ: I've worked too much recently, so I will take a day off to redress the balance.

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In the red (idiom)

Nghĩa: Lâm vào cảnh nợ nần, thâm hụt tài khoản ngân hàng. Ví dụ: Chloe is an accountant, and her personal account is never in the red.

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In the balance (idiom)

Nghĩa: Chưa chắc chắn, đang ở thế bấp bấp. Ví dụ: The patient's life hangs in the balance after the complicated surgery.

28
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In the dumps (idiom)

Nghĩa: Buồn bã, chán nản, thất vọng. Ví dụ: He has been in the dumps ever since he lost his job.

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Pick someone's brain(s) on / about something (idiom)

Nghĩa: Hỏi xin ý kiến / kiến thức chuyên môn của ai về việc gì. Ví dụ: Can I pick your brains on flu and the common cold?

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Waste one's breath (idiom)

Nghĩa: Phí lời, phí công giải thích (vì người nghe không bận tâm). Ví dụ: I told her to change her management style, but I was just wasting my breath.

31
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Pure admiration (collocation)

Nghĩa: Sự ngưỡng mộ thuần khiết, chân thành tuyệt đối. Ví dụ: The audience looked at the violinist with pure admiration.

32
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Speak one's mind (idiom)

Nghĩa: Thẳng thắn nói ra suy nghĩ của mình. Ví dụ: Darren believes in speaking his mind in every situation.

33
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Swallow criticism / insults (idiom / collocation)

Nghĩa: Nhẫn nhịn, nuốt hờn chịu đựng sự chỉ trích / lời lăng mạ. Ví dụ: The salesperson had to swallow criticism from angry customers quietly.

34
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Briskly (adv)

Nghĩa: Một cách nhanh gọn, dứt khoát, nhanh nhạy. Ví dụ: The film star answered each question briskly during the interview.

35
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By which time (relative phrase)

Nghĩa: Tính đến thời điểm đó thì… Ví dụ: Popularity grew until 1952, by which time four out of five households had a radio.

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Inasmuch as (conjunction)

Nghĩa: Bởi vì, xét vì lý do là (= because / since). Ví dụ: Her influence was beneficial inasmuch as it aimed at female liberation.

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Notwithstanding (prep / adv)

Nghĩa: Mặc dù, bất chấp (= despite / in spite of). Ví dụ: Notwithstanding the bad weather, the outdoor concert went ahead as planned.

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Whatsoever (adv)

Nghĩa: Bất kể điều gì (nhấn mạnh ở cuối câu phủ định). Ví dụ: The police found no evidence whatsoever linking him to the crime.

39
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What with… and (what with)… (structure)

Nghĩa: Vừa vì lý do này… lại vừa do lý do kia… (dùng liệt kê nguyên nhân tiêu cực). Ví dụ: What with a restless night and walking over steep hills, arriving was a relief.

40
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Was / Were to have + V3 (grammar structure)

Nghĩa: Theo kế hoạch/dự định là phải làm gì trong quá khứ nhưng đã không xảy ra. Ví dụ: The building was to have been completed last year, but strikes delayed it.

41
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Under protest (idiom)

Nghĩa: Làm gì đó một cách miễn cưỡng, vừa làm vừa phản đối. Ví dụ: The authorities accepted the deal under protest.

42
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As such (phrase)

Nghĩa: Đúng nghĩa như vậy / theo đúng bản chất của nó. Ví dụ: There was no formal agreement as such, but they had a verbal understanding.

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Clinically dead (collocation)

Nghĩa: Chết lâm sàng. Ví dụ: Although she was declared clinically dead, she suffered no brain damage.

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Dishearten someone off something / doing something (phrasal verb)

Nghĩa: Làm ai nản chí, nhụt chí mà từ bỏ cái gì. Ví dụ: The previous loss disheartened the team off trying again.

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Knock-for-knock agreement (n / insurance term)

Nghĩa: Thỏa thuận bảo hiểm bồi thường hai bên (mỗi bên tự trả tiền sửa xe cho khách mình). Ví dụ: Luckily, she had a knock-for-knock insurance policy after the crash.

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Tit for tat (n / adj)

Nghĩa: Ăn miếng trả miếng. Ví dụ: The trade war spiraled into a series of tit for tat tariffs.

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Take to somewhere (phrasal verb)

Nghĩa: Rút lui, chạy trốn vào đâu đó (để trốn tránh). Ví dụ: The rebels decided to take to the mountains after being surrounded.

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In defiance of something (phrase)

Nghĩa: Bất chấp, cố tình chống lại / thách thức (quy định, phong tục). Ví dụ: In defiance of tribal customs, the young people wore modern clothes.

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In deference to something (phrase)

Nghĩa: Vì tôn trọng / tuân theo cái gì. Ví dụ: In deference to her feelings, we decided not to mention the accident.

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A bone of contention (idiom)

Nghĩa: Chủ đề / nguyên nhân gây tranh cãi gay gắt. Ví dụ: The decision on social distancing remains a bone of contention.

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A moot point (idiom)

Nghĩa: Vấn đề chưa được quyết định, còn gây tranh cãi. Ví dụ: Whether the law will actually reduce crime is a moot point.

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I wasn't born yesterday (idiom)

Nghĩa: Tôi đâu có ngốc / Tôi đâu phải đứa trẻ ranh mà dễ bị lừa. Ví dụ: Don't try to fool me; I wasn't born yesterday.

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Tickled pink (adj / idiom)

Nghĩa: Cực kỳ hài lòng, vui sướng. Ví dụ: She was tickled pink when she got the invitation to the gala.

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Yellow streak (idiom)

Nghĩa: Tính nhát gan, hèn nhát. Ví dụ: He showed a yellow streak when he backed out of the fight.

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Let up on someone (phrasal verb)

Nghĩa: Bớt khắt khe, bớt ép buộc hay gây áp lực lên ai. Ví dụ: You should really let up on the kids; they are doing their best.

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Disgruntled (adj)

Nghĩa: Bất bình, bực bội, không hài lòng. Ví dụ: My sister is still disgruntled about missing the party last week.

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Repentant (adj)

Nghĩa: Ăn hối cải, hối hận về lỗi lầm. Ví dụ: The boy looked truly repentant after breaking the window.

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Reciprocal (adj)

Nghĩa: Có tính tương hỗ, qua lại lẫn nhau. Ví dụ: They have a reciprocal agreement to share scientific research.

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Laudatory (adj)

Nghĩa: Khen ngợi, tán dương. Ví dụ: The book received laudatory reviews from all major critics.

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Contrast favorably with something (collocation)

Nghĩa: Tạo sự tương phản mang tính tích cực / vượt trội hơn hẳn cái gì. Ví dụ: Her final exam scores contrast favorably with her midterm results.

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Compromise missions (collocation)

Nghĩa: Làm tổn hại, gây nguy hiểm cho các nhiệm vụ. Ví dụ: Technical glitches could compromise space missions.

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Manifestation of a condition (collocation)

Nghĩa: Biểu hiện / sự bộc phát của bệnh lý. Ví dụ: Blurred vision is a common manifestation of the medical condition.

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ANIMAL -> Word form

Animalcule (n) = Vi sinh vật / sinh vật hiển vi. Ví dụ: Early microscopes revealed tiny animalcules in water.

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DILATE -> Word form

Tardily (adv) = Một cách chậm chạp, muộn màng. Ví dụ: The report was tardily submitted after the deadline.

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POSTHUMOUS (adj)

Posthumous (adj) = Truy tặng (sau khi chết). Ví dụ: He was awarded a posthumous medal for his bravery.

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TEXT -> Word form

Intertextuality (n) = Tính liên văn bản. Ví dụ: The novel relies heavily on intertextuality with ancient myths.

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CIRCUIT -> Word form

Circuitously (adv) = Theo đường vòng, gián tiếp. Ví dụ: They answered the interviewer's question circuitously.

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WIT -> Word form

Witless (adj) = Ngớ ngẩn, khờ dại, mất trí. Ví dụ: He was frightened witless by the sudden loud noise.

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OFFICE -> Word form

Officiate (v) = Làm việc, đảm nhiệm chức vụ / hành lễ. Ví dụ: A referee was hired to officiate the championship match.

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REFLEX -> Word form

Reflexology (n) = Phương pháp bấm huyệt chân/tay trị liệu. Ví dụ: She practices reflexology to relieve bodily stress.

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MEDITATE -> Word form

Unpremeditated (adj) = Không tính toán trước, ngẫu hứng. Ví dụ: The crime was entirely unpremeditated and spontaneous.

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FLAME -> Word form

Inflamed (v3/adj) = Bị kích động, làm sục sôi phẫn nộ / bị viêm. Ví dụ: His angry remarks inflamed the protesting crowd.

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Enter into force / operation

Cấu trúc: Có hiệu lực (luật pháp, quy định). Ví dụ: The new law entered into force after the lobby ended.

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Make an accusation against someone

Cấu trúc: Tội lỗi / buộc tội ai đó. Ví dụ: The lab made an accusation against him for the data leak.

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Go through with something

Phrasal verb: Quyét tâm làm việc gì tới cùng (dù khó khăn). Ví dụ: She decided to go through with the talent show.

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Gamble on something

Phrasal verb: Đặt cược / mạo hiểm vào cái gì. Ví dụ: He gambled on his new business idea succeeding.

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Cook someone's goose

Idiom: Hủy hoại cơ hội thành công của ai đó. Ví dụ: His scandalous behavior completely cooked his goose.

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Hammer something into someone

Phrasal verb: Ép ai học thuộc lòng / nhồi nhét kiến thức vào đầu ai. Ví dụ: Teachers used to hammer facts into students' heads.

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Set one's sights on (doing) something

Idiom: Đặt mục tiêu / kỳ vọng cao vào điều gì. Ví dụ: She set her sights on winning the gold medal.

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Sound off

Phrasal verb: Phát biểu ba hoa, nói thao thao bất tuyệt mà không thèm lắng nghe. Ví dụ: He likes to sound off about politics at dinner.

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Work at something

Phrasal verb: Kiên trì cố gắng làm việc gì. Ví dụ: If you work at your French, you will become fluent soon.

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Work on someone

Phrasal verb: Thuyết phục / tác động / có tác dụng đối với ai. Ví dụ: I'm trying to work on my dad to let me borrow the car.

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Drop a hint (about / on something)

Idiom: Cố ý hé lộ / ngụ ý nhẹ nhàng về điều gì. Ví dụ: He dropped a hint about his upcoming promotion.

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Feel the pinch

Idiom: Túng thiếu tiền bạc, chịu áp lực tài chính. Ví dụ: Many families felt the pinch during the economic crisis.