Semester 1 Honors Bio Final

ATP is made up of __, ribose, and three phosphate groups.

adenine

The energy currency of the cell is __.

ATP

Photosynthesis converts energy from sunlight into __ energy stored in carbohydrates.

chemical

The light dependent reactions occur in the __ membrane.

thylakoid

In cellular respiration, aerobic respiration requires __.

oxygen

The products of aerobic respiration are __, water, and ATP.

carbon dioxide

Heterotrophs collect energy from __ sources.

organic

The monomer of proteins are __, which provide cell structure and speed up reactions.

amino acids

Cohesion is when two molecules of the __ substance stick together.

same

In prophase, the genetic material inside the nucleus __ and becomes visible.

condenses

During __, the chromosomes separate and move to opposite ends of the cell.

anaphase

The __ cycle uses six molecules of carbon dioxide to produce glucose.

Calvin

In osmosis, water moves from an area of high water concentration to an area of __ concentration.

low solute

__ factors affect organisms by determining their survival, growth, and reproduction.

Abiotic

The two main stages of cell division are __ and cytokinesis.

mitosis

The byproduct of fermentation is __ acid or ethanol and carbon dioxide.

lactic

A population may increase if individuals move into its range through __.

immigration

A __ describes where an organism lives and what it does for a living.

niche

Chemical bonds store energy, and when energy is released, __ are broken.

bonds

The __ of water makes it polar due to an unequal distribution of charges.

structure

The chain of amino acids folds to form a __ that performs specific functions in an organism.

protein