Learn: Morality and God's Love, Unit 1, Chapter 1
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80 Terms
original holiness
Adam and Eve's original state of grace by which they lived in close friendship with God.
concupiscence
The lingering effects of Original Sin that make moral decisions more difficult and confusing.
a beatitude
What is "Blessed are the poor in spirit"?
justification
God's action of bringing sinful human beings into right relationship with him.
original justice
The original state of Adam and Eve in which they were in harmony within themselves, each other, and all of creation.
sanctification
The process of growing closer to God and growing in holiness.
soul
Our immortal spiritual principle, what makes us most like God.
free will
What divine gift allows us to choose between good and evil?
intellect
What divine gift allows us to know and understand God through the created order?
etiology
What is a story explaining something's cause or origin?
salvation history
The pattern of specific events in human history in which God clearly reveals his presence and saving actions.
Paschal Mystery
Jesus Christ's Passion, death, Resurrection, and Ascension.
merit
To be justified in the sight of God, free from sin and sanctified by his grace.
original holiness
Adam and Eve's original state of grace by which they lived in close friendship with God.
concupiscence
The lingering effects of Original Sin that make moral decisions more difficult and confusing.
beatitude
Teachings such as 'Blessed are the poor in spirit' that illustrate the way to true blessedness.
justification
God's action of bringing sinful human beings into right relationship with him.
original justice
The original state of Adam and Eve in which they were in harmony within themselves, each other, and all of creation.
sanctification
The process of growing closer to God and growing in holiness.
soul
Our immortal spiritual principle, which makes us most like God.
free will
The divine gift that allows human beings to choose between good and evil.
intellect
The divine gift that allows human beings to know and understand God through the created order.
etiology
A story that explains something's cause or origin.
salvation history
The pattern of specific events in human history in which God clearly reveals his presence and saving actions.
Paschal Mystery
The Passion, death, Resurrection, and Ascension of Jesus Christ.
merit
To be justified in the sight of God, free from sin and sanctified by his grace.
Eternal Law
The true and unchanging order in creation that reflects God's will and purpose.
Old Law
Divine Law revealed in the Old Testament, summarized in the Ten Commandments.
New Law
Divine Law revealed in the New Testament through the life and teaching of Jesus Christ.
Great Commandments
The two commandments taught by Jesus to summarize the entire moral law: to love God completely and love one's neighbor as oneself.
natural law
The moral law that can be understood through the use of human reason.
Canon Law
The official body of laws that provide good order in the visible Church.
Magisterium
The official teaching office of the Church, consisting of the Pope and bishops.
Sermon on the Mount
A primary source of the New Law found in the Gospel of Matthew.
Precepts of the Church
The basic obligations required of all Catholics to live a moral life.
infallibility
The gift by which the Pope and the bishops can proclaim a doctrine of faith and morals without error.
Decalogue
Another name for the Ten Commandments.
moral law
The teaching that leads human beings to the blessed life God desires for them.
original holiness
Adam and Eve's original state of grace by which they lived in close friendship with God.
concupiscence
The lingering effects of Original Sin that make moral decisions more difficult and confusing.
beatitude
Teachings such as 'Blessed are the poor in spirit' that illustrate the way to true blessedness.
justification
God's action of bringing sinful human beings into right relationship with him.
original justice
The original state of Adam and Eve in which they were in harmony within themselves, each other, and all of creation.
sanctification
The process of growing closer to God and growing in holiness.
soul
Our immortal spiritual principle, which makes us most like God.
free will
The divine gift that allows human beings to choose between good and evil.
intellect
The divine gift that allows human beings to know and understand God through the created order.
etiology
A story that explains something's cause or origin.
salvation history
The pattern of specific events in human history in which God clearly reveals his presence and saving actions.
Paschal Mystery
The Passion, death, Resurrection, and Ascension of Jesus Christ.
merit
To be justified in the sight of God, free from sin and sanctified by his grace.
Eternal Law
The true and unchanging order in creation that reflects God's will and purpose.
Old Law
Divine Law revealed in the Old Testament, summarized in the Ten Commandments.
New Law
Divine Law revealed in the New Testament through the life and teaching of Jesus Christ.
Great Commandments
The two commandments taught by Jesus to summarize the entire moral law: to love God completely and love one's neighbor as oneself.
natural law
The moral law that can be understood through the use of human reason.
Canon Law
The official body of laws that provide good order in the visible Church.
Magisterium
The official teaching office of the Church, consisting of the Pope and bishops.
Sermon on the Mount
A primary source of the New Law found in the Gospel of Matthew.
Precepts of the Church
The basic obligations required of all Catholics to live a moral life.
infallibility
The gift by which the Pope and the bishops can proclaim a doctrine of faith and morals without error.
Decalogue
Another name for the Ten Commandments.
moral law
The teaching that leads human beings to the blessed life God desires for them.
missing the mark
A key biblical metaphor and understanding of sin found in the Old Testament.
transgression
A key understanding of sin in the New Testament referring to breaking or crossing God's law.
forgiveness
An important spiritual practice taught many times by Jesus, offering pardon to those who sin.
object
The specific thing—an act, word, or thought—that is being chosen in a moral decision.
intention
The intended outcome or goal of the person making a moral decision.
circumstances
The specific conditions or facts affecting a moral decision.
sin of commission
A sin that is the direct result of a freely chosen thought, word, or deed.
sin of omission
A sin that is the failure to do something required by God's moral law.
mortal sin
An action so contrary to the will of God that it results in a complete separation from God and his grace.
venial sin
A lesser offense against God that diminishes one's moral character without leading to complete separation from him.
vice
A practice or habit that leads a person to sin.
virtue
A habitual and firm disposition to do good.
capital sins
Seven sins that lead to and reinforce other sins and vices.
social sin
The collective effect of personal sins that directly attacks others' life, freedom, dignity, or rights.
social justice
Ensuring that essential human needs are met and that essential human rights are protected for all people.
state
Any organized political authority in a specific area.
common good
Social conditions that allow for all people to meet their basic needs and achieve fulfillment.