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Vocabulary flashcards covering the evolutionary sequence of vertebrates and synapsids from Lecture 14.
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Pikaia / Haikouella
Early chordates (the first chordate-type animals).
Conodont
Early jawless vertebrate (vertebrate before jaws).
Gnathostome
Jawed vertebrate.
Sarcopterygian
Lobe-finned fish representing the lineage toward tetrapods.
Tiktaalik
Fish with limb-like fins (fin starting to become an arm).
Acanthostega
Early tetrapod with limbs, but still aquatic and had gills.
Amniote
Tetrapod with an amniotic egg, allowing reproduction on land.
Synapsid
Mammal-side amniote characterized by one temporal fenestra.
Dimetrodon
Basal synapsid; notably not a dinosaur.
Therapsid
More mammal-like synapsid that is part of the lineage toward mammals.