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Circulation signs of impending death?
Weak, slow, irregular pulse; falling BP; cool, mottled, cyanotic extremities
Neuro signs of impending death?
Decreased sensation, changed level of consciousness, restlessness, difficulty talking
GI and GU signs of impending death?
Less urine and bowel output, less intake, trouble swallowing
Respiratory signs of impending death?
Dyspnea, irregular breathing, Cheyne-Stokes, death rattle
What do people fear most at end of life?
Pain
What is the death rattle?
Fluid in the airways causing rales and rhonchi
What does death look like?
No pulse or breathing, fixed dilated pupils, stool and urine release, pallor, temperature drop, no reflexes, flat EEG
Who pronounces death?
A physician or another legally authorized provider; note the time
What is a DNR order?
Order not to attempt resuscitation; can be partial or limited; focus on comfort care
What is POLST?
Physician Orders for Life-Sustaining Treatment; usually pink; for seriously ill patients
Define euthanasia.
Provider performs the act that causes death
Define assisted suicide.
Provider supplies lethal medication; patient takes it