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anti
against
aut/o
self
brady
slow
circum
around
dys
difficult
endo
inside
intra
within
epi
upon/over
hemi
half
hyper
excessive
Anatomical Position
-facaing foward
-feet flat
-arms out
-palms facing forward
anterior
front
ventral
front
cranial
toward the head
superior
above or top
medial
middle
proximal
Closer to the origin of the body part or the point of attachment
Superficial
near the surface
prosterior
back
dorsal
back
caudal
toward the tail
inferior
below or bottom
Lateral
side
distal
farther from the origin of a body part or the point of attachment
Deep
inside
Sagittal
side to side
frontal
front and back
transverse
top and bottom
abdominal cavity
stomach, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, spleen, appendix, large & small intestine
cranial cavity
brain
dorsal cavity
spine, and brain
pelvic cavity
urinary bladder, reproductive organs, rectum
spinal cavity
spinal cord
thoracic
heart, lungs, bronchi, trachea, esophagus
buccal cavity
mouth
nasal cavity
nose