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Square Deal
Teddy Roosevelt, progressive era, fair deal, put limits on robber barons
Market economy
Freedom of buisness, Adam Smith- Laissex faire- free market capitalism
Laissez faire
Goes with Adam Smith, laws of supply and demand dictate the distribution of goods and services-verry similar to invisible hand
Robber Barron
rich white dudes who invented stuff, gilded age- capitalist leaders during the emergence modern american economy
Bolsheviks
Russian political group that ended the TZARs rule and began communism (Russian Revolution 1917)
Red Scare
threat of communism to the free market USA
Coup d’etat
violent overthrow of the government
Labour movement
workers fighting for their rights - Winnipeg Strike 1919
Progressive Era
early 1900’s, beginning of gov’t intervention - path to modern liberalism
American Federation of Labour (AFL)
big union that included many industries
Gilded Age
1877-1900 significant inequalities in wealth-begining of modern economics-stock market(robber barons) etc
Collective Bargaining
the process where a union discuss working conditions with employers and comes up with agreements( collective agreement)
Industrial Workers of the World (Wobblies)
labour movement/international/very radical
Jim Crow Laws
late 1800s - 1960’s laws that segregated Blacks from Whites in the U.S
Proletariat
working class - under communism the idea is working class has the power to govern
Bourgeoisie
middle/upper class - lawyers, doctors etc.
Aristocrats
wealthy land owners-old money
FDR
Franklin D Roosevelt - president of USA through Great Depression
New Deal
series of government support to stimulate economy during Gilded age
Keynesian economics
demand side economics, where government intervenes to support people and business during downturns in economy
Great Depression
1930’s economic crash globally/droughts in prairies
Plutocracy
oligarchy- rich elites that have a influence in government.