Unit 01: The Ancient Civilizations - Concept of History and Historical Inquiry

Vocabulary flashcards covering the definition and roots of history, primary and secondary sources, and the founding and organs of the United Nations.

History

The study of the past that investigates patterns of human behaviour found in different cultures and civilizations around the world, rather than simply describing the rise and fall of empires and nations.

Historia

The Greek word from which "history" is derived, meaning seeking knowledge through inquiry, narratives and historical records.

Footprints of human history

Different experiences and events in the past that inform us how they have shaped our present world, providing a picture of where we stand today.

Historical records

Clues and records that help us understand the root causes of problems and enable us to make informed decisions in the future.

United Nations Organization (UNO)

An international organization founded on October 24, 1945, in the United States at the end of World War II, serving as a forum for international cooperation in the development and preservation of global peace and security.

Five main organs of the United Nations

The General Assembly, the Security Council, the Economic and Social Council, the Secretariat, and the International Court of Justice.

Primary sources

Historical clues used to examine and interpret the past directly, including letters, diaries, court records, photographs and interviews.

Secondary sources

Historical materials that provide analysis of primary sources, including dictionaries, encyclopaedias, books, and journal articles.

History

The study of the past that investigates patterns of human behaviour across different cultures and civilizations, showing how past experiences and events shaped our present world.

Historia

The Greek root word of "history," which translates to seeking knowledge through inquiry, narratives, and historical records.

Historical Records

Documentation of past events that helps identify the root causes of problems and enables individuals to make informed decisions for the future.

Historians

Scholars who act like detectives, utilizing clues as sources to investigate, examine, and interpret the past.

Primary Sources

Direct historical clues used to interpret the past; examples include letters, diaries, court records, photographs, and interviews.

Secondary Sources

Historical materials that provide analysis of primary sources; examples include dictionaries, encyclopaedias, books, and journal articles.

United Nations Organization (UNO)

An international organization founded on October 24, 1945, in the United States at the end of World War II to promote international cooperation and preserve global peace and security.

Five Main Organs of the United Nations

The General Assembly, the Security Council, the Economic and Social Council, the Secretariat, and the International Court of Justice.