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ling 6 sound test
six sounds used to represent spectrum of frequencies 250 Hz to 8000 Hz
bimodal communication
- spoken and sign
- competent in one spoken and one signed language
- designate times to use each
total communication
- most widely used
- uses listening, speech reading, speaking, signing, gestures, finger spelling, writing
- sign and speech at the same time
pros of total communication
child doesn't miss information
cons of total communication
- visual may keep them from full access to English
- might not be strengthening auditory skills to potential
Pros of ASL
- own language and culture makes children feel less isolated
- natural feeling
cons of ASL
- not able to communicate with everyone
- reading and writing skills can be delayed
speech reading
- watch person's mouth for cues
- only 35% of sounds visible on lips
- limitation: mouth moves too fast for brain to process
auditory/oral education
- taught to listen and speak
- uses speech reading and gestures
- goal for children to be in society
auditory verbal therapy
- early intervention approach
- goal is to guide parents in helping child develop spoken language through listening
how to facilitate auditory verbal therapy
- hearing aids and cochlear implants
- weekly sessions with parents
- first year of language development is critical