Chem 14C Functional Groups

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22 Terms

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alkene

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alkyne

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benzene ring

(H's replaced by R's)

<p>(H's replaced by R's)</p>
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alkyl halide

(R is a C)

<p>(R is a C)</p>
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alcohol

(R is a C)

<p>(R is a C)</p>
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phenol

(each of the 5 other C's can be connected to something else)

<p>(each of the 5 other C's can be connected to something else)</p>
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ether

(R's = C's)

<p>(R's = C's)</p>
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thiol

(R = C)

<p>(R = C)</p>
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sulfide

(R's = C's)

<p>(R's = C's)</p>
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disulfide

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amine

(1 of R's = H or C)

<p>(1 of R's = H or C)</p>
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ketone

(R's = C's)

<p>(R's = C's)</p>
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aldehyde

(R = C or H)

<p>(R = C or H)</p>
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carboxyl

carboxylic acid, RCOOH

(R = C or H)

<p>carboxylic acid, RCOOH </p><p>(R = C or H)</p>
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ester

RCOOR

(R near C=O is H or C, R near O-C is C)

<p>RCOOR</p><p>(R near C=O is H or C, R near O-C is C)</p>
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amide

(R near C=O is H or C)

<p>(R near C=O is H or C)</p>
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acid chloride

(R = C or H)

<p>(R = C or H)</p>
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acid anhydride

(R's = C's or H's)

<p>(R's = C's or H's)</p>
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imine

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nitrile

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nitro

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hemiacetal

functional group containing an ether group & a hydroxyl group bonded to the same carbon atom

(When H and the R next to the H are carbon groups this functional group is sometimes called hemiketal [outdated])

<p>functional group containing an ether group & a hydroxyl group bonded to the same carbon atom</p><p>(When H and the R next to the H are carbon groups this functional group is sometimes called hemiketal [outdated])</p>