Philosophy Review-Exam 1

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Last updated 4:43 PM on 10/8/26
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12 Terms

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Pythagoras

  • Believed the soul is immortal and has a cycle of reincarnation

  • spiritualist

  • Vegetarian out of respect for animals

  • Men and Women are equal


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Heraclitus

  • Cynical

  • Nothing is permanent and life is a cycle of bad

  • Believed in logos


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Hippocrates

  • Spiritualist

  • Four humors need to be balanced to be healthy

  • Hippocratic Oath

    • Nothing unethical

    • Do no harm

    • If followed, the person will have a good life, if not the opposite will happen


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2 Kinds of Knowledge

Apriori and Apostriori

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Apriori Knowledge

  • From the earlier

  • Relies on logic

    • EX/ All bachelors are single


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Apostriori

  • From the later

  • Relies on evidence from the senses

  • Scientific and empirical

    • EX/ It’s raining outside


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Monist

Believes in one universe/everything is only one thing

No other universes

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Dualism

Believes that there are two universes

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Materialist

Believes things that can pe proven with the five senses

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Idealism

Believes in non tangible things, like a god

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3 Elements of the Soul


1) Reason (head/brain)

2) Spirit

3) Appetite

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