Pharmacy

Trade Name - Versed

Generic Name - Midazolam Hydrochloride (HCl)

Category - Antianxiety-Sedative/Tranquilizer

Indication - Sedation/Anxiety

Action - Depresses CNS

Surgical Use - Preoperative/Intraoperative Sedation

Trade Name - Valium

Generic Name - Diazepam

Category - Antianxiety-Sedative/Tranquilizer

Indication - Sedation/Anxiety

Action - Depresses CNS

Surgical Use - Preoperative/Intraoperative Sedation

Trade Name - Ativan

Generic Name - Lorazepam

Category - Antianxiety-Sedative/Tranquilizer

Indication - Sedation/Anxiety

Action - Depresses CNS

Surgical Use - Preoperative/Intraoperative Sedation

Trade Name - Marcaine

Generic Name - Bupivicane

Category -

Indication - SLOW Acting, LONG term pain management

Action -

Surgical Use -

Trade Name - Lidocaine

Generic Name - Xylocaine

Category -

Indication -

Action - FAST acting, SHORT term pain management

Surgical Use -

Trade Name- Adrenalin Chloride

Generic Name - Epinepherine

Category - Adrenergics

Indication - Superficial bleeding prolongs the effects of local anesthetics

Action - Vasoconstriction, Reduce Bleeding, Prolong Effects of Lidocaine or Marcaine

Surgical Use - Topical use, Surgeon puts on sponge, Hemostatic Agent

Trade Name - Heparin

Generic Name - Heparin Solution

Category- Anticoagulant antagonist

Indication - Treatment /prevention of DVT, thrombosis, pulmonary embolus

Action - Prevents conversion of prothrombin into thrombin, prevents clot formation (Blood thinner)

Surgical Use - Prevents blood clot formation during vascular procedures or during placement of intravascular devices

Protamine Sulfate

Generic Name - Protamine Sulfate

Category - Anticoagulant antagonist

Indication - Heparin reversal

Action - An anticoagulant by itself binds with heparin to inactive heparin’s effect

Surgical Use - Reverses the effects of heparin solution

Trade Name- Benadryl

Generic Name - Diphenhydramine

Category - Antihistamine

Indication - Allergic Reaction/ Hypersensitivity Reaction/ Allergy medicine

Action - Competes with histamine for receptor sites

Surgical Use - Not commonly used in the OR setting

Trade Name- Lasix

Generic Name - Furosemide

Category - Diuretics

Indication - Pulmonary edema, hypertension

Action - Prevents reabsorption of sodium and water in the kidney

Surgical Use - Maintain urinary output intraoperatively, fluid overload. promote urine

Trade Name- Osmitrol

Generic Name - Mannitol

Category - Diuretics

Indication - Generalized edema, oligouria, impaired renal function

Action - Osmotic diuretic that inhibits reabsorption of water and electrolytes

Surgical Use - Decrease intracranial pressure (ICP), intraocular pressure (IOP) Reducing seizures

gentian violet

leaves a visible tract by staining an area of tissue (skin marking)

indigo carmine

leaves a visible tract by staining an area of tissue ACP use for urine is going to be old yellow new blue/purple

Trade Name- Pitocin

Generic Name - Oxytocin

Category - Oxytocin

Indication - Stimulation of labor

Action - Stimulates uterine and mammary gland smooth muscle

Surgical Use - Contraction of the uterus during/following childbirth or abortion

Trade Name- Hemabate

Generic Name - Carboprost tromethamine

Category - Oxytocin

Indication - Used to control uterine hemorrhage following abortion and childbirth

Action - Synthetic prostaglandin that stimulates uterine smooth muscle

Surgical Use - Contraction of the uterus during/following childbirth or abortion

Trade Name- Methergine

Generic Name - Methylergonovine maleate

Category - Oxytocin

Indication - Used to control uterine hemorrhage following abortion and childbirth

Action - Ergot alkaloid that stimulates uterine smooth muscle

Surgical Use - Contraction of the uterus during/following childbirth or abortion

Trade Name- Dextrose 5% in water (sugar)

Generic Name -

Category - Intravenous solution

Indication -

Action - water and sugar

Surgical Use - Used to correct hypoglycemia and replace water lost during normal metabolism (Dehydrate)

Trade Name- Lactated Ringer’s solution (LR) hydration

Generic Name -

Category - Intravenous solution

Indication -

Action - Physiological salt solution containing electrolytes

Surgical Use - Serves a glucose source for body metabolism, to correct fluid and electrolytes deficits, and to treat mild acidosis when blood or blood products are being administered

Trade Name- Normal saline (0.9%) for injection (salt water)

Generic Name -

Category - Intravenous solution

Indication -

Action - Physiological salt solution

Surgical Use -

Trade Name- Thrombinar

Generic Name - Thrombin

Category - Hemostatic agents

Indication - Promote clot formation

Action - Speeds the conversation of fibrogen to fibrin to promote clot formation

Surgical Use - Topical hemostasis. Clots blood tissue or sponge will be in it can be put on wound bleeding will heal, stop bleeding