Sociology beleifs - Relgion a conservative force or force of social change

Marx

Religion legitimises inequality and comforts the poor, making them accept their situation instead of changing society.

Gramsci

Religion can create hegemony by making inequality seem normal, but can also create counter-hegemony by challenging powerful groups.

Weber

Calvinism encouraged hard work, saving and investment, helping create the spirit of capitalism.

Bloch

Religion gives people hope for a better future, which can motivate them to create social change.

Millenarianism

Belief in a new and better world can encourage people to reject the existing society and seek major change.

Liberation Theology

Christianity can be used to fight poverty and oppression, encouraging people to challenge inequality.

Civil Rights

Black churches provided organisation, leadership and motivation that helped people challenge racism and segregation.

Overall

Religion can be both conservative and a force for change, depending on how its beliefs and organisations are used.