Virginia Plan, New Jersey Plan, and Great Compromise

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Last updated 2:39 AM on 8/25/26
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21 Terms

1
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Virginia Plan

Favored larger states

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Virginia Plan

Suggested a bicameral legislature

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Virginia Plan

Had proportional representation based on population

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Virginia Plan

People would be elected to Congress by the people

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Virginia Plan

Said that a single executive chosen by the legislature

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Virginia Plan

National judiciary would be chosen by the legislature

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Virginia Plan

National legislature to have supreme powers on all matters on which the separate states were not competent to act and the power to veto state laws

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New Jersey Plan

Favored smaller states

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New Jersey Plan

Suggested a unicameral legislature

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New Jersey Plan

Equal representation among states

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New Jersey Plan

Elected to Congress by the states

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New Jersey Plan

Plural executive chosen by the legislature

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New Jersey Plan

National judiciary chosen by executive

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New Jersey Plan

Congress to have powers strictly enumerated in the Articles of Confederation, the power to regulate commerce, and limited power to tax

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Great Compromise

Also called the Connecticut Compromise.

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Great Compromise

Bicameral legislature

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Great Compromise

House apportioned by population (each slave counted as three-fifths)

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Great Compromise

House elected by the people and Senate elected by state legislatures.

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Great Compromise

Single executive chosen by the electoral college

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Great Compromise

National judiciary chosen by the president with advice and consent of the Senate

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Great Compromise

Broad enumerated powers; Congress has power to tax only in proportion to representation in the House; all appropriations bills must originate in the House