Acids and Bases

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4 Terms

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Strong Acids

HCl — Hydrochloric acid

HBr — Hydrobromic acid

HI — Hydroiodic acid

HClO3 — Chloric acid

HClO4 — Perchloric acid

HNO3 — Nitric acid

H2SO4 — Sulfuric acid

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Strong Bases

— Group 1 Metal Hydroxides

LiOH

NaOH

KOH

RbOH

CsOH

— Heavy Group 2 Metal Hydroxides

Ca(OH)2

Sr(OH)2

Ba(OH)2

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Common Weak Acids

HC2H3O2 — Acetic acid

H3C6H5O7 — Citric acid

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Common Weak Bases

Typically contain nitrogen

  • Ex.: NH3 — Ammonia