Shoulder Osteology

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Last updated 11:24 PM on 1/9/25
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12 Terms

1
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Clavicle 3 Primary Functions

  1. Acts as a strut (resists compression)

  2. Provides attachments for the surrounding musculature

  3. transmits forces from upper limb to axial skeleton

<ol><li><p>Acts as a strut (resists compression)</p></li><li><p>Provides attachments for the surrounding musculature</p></li><li><p>transmits forces from upper limb to axial skeleton </p></li></ol><p></p>
2
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Anterior Scapula

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3
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Posterior Scapula

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4
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Lateral Scapula

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5
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Proximal Humerus Anterolateral

Surgical neck, anatomical neck, head

<p>Surgical neck, anatomical neck, head</p>
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Proximal Humerus Anterolateral

Greater tubercle, head, lesser tubercle

<p>Greater tubercle, head, lesser tubercle</p>
7
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Humerus Posterior

Deltoid tuberosity, radial groove

<p>Deltoid tuberosity, radial groove</p>
8
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Distal Humerus Anterior

Lateral epicondyle, capitulum, trochlea, medial epicondyle

<p>Lateral epicondyle, capitulum, trochlea, medial epicondyle</p>
9
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Distal Humerus Posterior

Medial epicondyle, olecranon fossa, lateral epicondyle

<p>Medial epicondyle, olecranon fossa, lateral epicondyle</p>
10
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Glenohumeral Joint

Stability

  • ligaments

  • rotator cuff muscles provide support

    • no tendinous support inferiorly, and therefore can dislocate

  • bursae

    • sub scapular bursa and subacromial bursa also provide protection

<p>Stability</p><ul><li><p>ligaments</p></li><li><p>rotator cuff muscles provide support</p><ul><li><p>no tendinous support inferiorly, and therefore can dislocate</p></li></ul></li><li><p>bursae</p><ul><li><p>sub scapular bursa and subacromial bursa also provide protection</p></li></ul></li></ul><p></p>
11
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Acromioclavicular Joint

Plane, synovial joint

  • articulations

    • acromion (scapula)

    • lateral claavicle (acromial end)

  • support

    • capsule

    • superior acromioclavicular ligament

    • coracoclavicular ligament

  • movements

    • rotation (scapula)

    • anterior/posterior (SCJ)

<p>Plane, synovial joint</p><ul><li><p>articulations</p><ul><li><p>acromion (scapula)</p></li><li><p>lateral claavicle (acromial end)</p></li></ul></li><li><p>support</p><ul><li><p>capsule</p></li><li><p>superior acromioclavicular ligament</p></li><li><p>coracoclavicular ligament</p></li></ul></li><li><p>movements</p><ul><li><p>rotation (scapula)</p></li><li><p>anterior/posterior (SCJ)</p></li></ul></li></ul><p></p>
12
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