Nail Technology Chapter 7 - Pedicuring

Pedicures were rarely performed until when?

1980s

When was the resurgence of the spa industry?

1990s

Pedicures are particularly important for all of the following EXCEPT what?

gardeners

Which of the following is NOT a necessary part of the routine care you need to provide for your client during a pedicure?

caring for the client’s upper legs

What keeps supplies organized wherever you are performing pedicuring services?

pedicure cart

What can help make it ergonomically easier for the pedicurist to work on the client’s feet?

pedicure stool

Which of the following has a whirlpool option, which is very luxurious for clients?

pedicure footbath

Which of the following has an electric option, to add a special touch to pedicures?

foot mitt

You can use _____ in an upscale service included in the massage of the feet and legs.

hot stones

You can use _____ after a penetrating conditioning product.

terry cloth mitts

A_____ is a concentrated treatment product often composed of mineral clay, moisturizing agents, skin softeners, aromatherapy oils, botanical extracts, and so on.

mask

How often should basin soak baths be cleaned?

after each client’s service

When using inserts in footbaths, how often should the insert be changed?

after each client’s service

What is the ultimate pedicure footbath?

whirlpool

Which is LEAST likely to be used with electric foot mitts?

soak

Curettes require gentle and careful maneuvers to prevent damage to all of the following EXCEPT what?

the nail tip

_____ are/is an implement with a small scoop-shaped end that allows for more efficient removal of debris from the nail folds, eponychium, and hyponychium.

a curette

Pedicure _____ must be used carefully to prevent trapping the skin of the toe in the jaws.

toenail nippers

Pedicure _____ are specifically designed for shortening toenails.

toenail clippers

_____ are/is a metal file used in a specific fashion.

a nail rasp

The use of _____ in the spa is banned in several states.

nail rasps

Emma is a new pedicure client and doesn’t know how she is going to leave the appointment without smudging her newly applied toenail polish. What should the nail tech give Emma?

pedicure slippers

Which implement is best to use around the edges of the big toenail plate?

curette

Metal versions of this may be illegal in your state; they must be cleaned well and disinfected after each use and before reuse.

nail rasp

For toenails, which grit is best to use in general?

medium grit

For toenails, which grit should you use to seal the edges?

fine grit

How might you help a client remove dry and flaky skin from the feet?

give the client an exfoliating scrub

How might you help a client condition the skin and soften calluses?

Put on a foot lotion.

Choose the best option for softening and smoothing thickened calluses.

callus softener

Which of the following allows for slip during a massage service?

foot lotion

Which of the following sets the stage for the rest of the pedicure?

foot soak

What is the potential problem of a callus shaver blade?

It can cause infection.

The possibility of NOT being able to wear a certain pair of shoes should be discussed before doing this.

removing calluses

What should you wear when using callus softeners?

safety glasses and gloves

What should you be doing during the last 10 minutes of your pedicure?

disinfecting the pedicure basin or bowl

Invisible shaving scrapes are known as what?

microtrauma

A string of related appointments is known as what?

series

What can be used as a menu expander?

shorter services

If a client forgets to wear open-toed shoes, what should a nail tech provide?

pedicure slippers

How many treatments might a client with scaly feet need?

3-6 weekly treatments

You should NOT perform services on a client with this issue.

fungus

What would be an idea for a spa or salon to do to increase business?

Sell special themed pedicures for holidays

How could a salon or spa get clients to come for services for a year?

Sell clients 12 services at a discount.

What is considered to be the MOST enjoyed feature of any nail service?

massage

When would you add a “specialty” aspect of a pedicure?

You can add a “specialty” aspect of a pedicure after the massage and before polishing.

_____ employs many principles of acupressure and acupuncture.

reflexology

Reflexology is based on the principle that areas in the feet and hands correspond to all of the following EXCEPT what?

nails

The MOST enjoyable _____ is rhythmic.

massage

It is thought that _____ can initiate positive energy and increase blood flow.

reflexology

How should you hold a client’s foot when performing a massage?

with a firm grip

Where should you place your fingers (EXCEPT thumb) when performing a foot massage?

on the top of the foot

A massage performed during a manicure or pedicure is purely for what purpose?

relaxation

_____ is considered a science by many nail technicians.

reflexology

Which of the following can cause a ticklish sensation?

a light, loose grip

If your client has this special consideration, ensure that the entire leg is supported, including behind the knees and ankles.

involuntary movement

If your client has this special consideration, be clear and describe colors to her, giving examples.

altered vision

If your client has this special consideration, do NOT manipulate the joints during the massage portion of the service.

painful joints

If you client has this special consideration, give room for any assistance that the other person may need to provide.

a caregiver

If your client has this special consideration, make sure to follow strict infection control practices.

lowered immunity

When dealing with a client with health considerations, what should you use to gently remove nonliving tissue from the nail plate?

curette

Josie is an instructor and is discussing safety procedures for clients with special considerations. She says to be mindful when performing this service of clients who are sensitive to heat due to a loss of sensation in the extremities.

paraffin

When performing a massage, where should you begin to apply lotion?

only to the feet

When clipping the nails of a client who has special considerations, what should you do?

look under the nails

When giving a pedicure to this client with special considerations, be sure to check for signs of infections between the toes.

limited mobility

There are several reasons a small nick could be a problem for a client with health considerations. Which of the following is NOT one of them?

Some clients have arthritis.

Sofia is a new nail tech employee. Her manager noticed that Sofia has just taken on a walk-in client when she had only started disinfecting her foot spa a few minutes earlier. What has Sofia likely done?

Sofia has likely rushed through cleaning the foot spa.

A disinfectant should claim all of the following EXCEPT what?

pesticide

What is NOT a likely cause of safety concerns for salon clients with regard to pedicure baths?

scheduled cleaning

Whose responsibility is it that proper disinfection procedures are followed?

the salon

Which of the following issues has been highly discussed and publicized in the media?

disinfection of pedicure baths

What is important to remember to do after using a pedicure bath?

Disinfect the footbath.

What could be the problem with a pedicure bath that is NOT properly cleaned?

A footbath that is not properly cleaned can lead to safety concerns for clients.

There are many types of footbaths on the market. Each has its own set of cleaning procedures, according to whom?

NMC

Where should you go to get more information concerning disinfection and other important topics in the nail industry?

www.probeauty.org/NMC

Who informs salons about regulations concerning the required disinfection protocol for foot spas?

the state