CDA Memorandum Circular No. 2012-14: Guidelines for the Registration of Small-Scale Mining Cooperatives

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Vocabulary-style flashcards based on Memorandum Circular No. 2012-14 detailing the definitions, rules, and requirements for registering small-scale mining cooperatives in the Philippines.

Last updated 1:34 AM on 9/28/26
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34 Terms

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Memorandum Circular No. 2012-14

The official circular promulgated by the Cooperative Development Authority (CDA) providing guidelines for the registration of primary Small-Scale Mining Cooperatives, dated July 18, 2012.

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Republic Act No. 6939

The law creating the Cooperative Development Authority (CDA) and vesting it with powers to promote the viability and growth of cooperatives.

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RA 9520

The Philippine Cooperative Code of 2008, which aims to foster the creation and growth of cooperatives for economic development and social justice.

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R.A. No. 7076

An Act Creating A People's Small-Scale Mining Program and for Other Purposes.

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R.A. No. 7942

The Philippine Mining Act of 1995.

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Area of Business Operation

The principal place of business operation of a proposed cooperative engaged in small-scale mining declared as "minahang bayan" by the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) and mineral processing area.

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Area of Operation

The area where the cooperative members come from as provided for in their articles of cooperation and by-laws.

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Authority

Refers to the Cooperative Development Authority (CDA).

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Bond of Membership

The condition where members associate themselves to attain their common goals and objectives, which may be either residential or occupational.

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Business Transaction

Any business activity or livelihood engaged in by the cooperative.

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Cooperative

An autonomous and duly registered association of persons, with a common bond of interest, who voluntarily join together to achieve their social, economic, and cultural needs and aspirations.

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Registration

The operative act of the Authority granting juridical personality to a proposed cooperative, as evidenced by the Certificate of Registration.

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Share

A unit of capital in a primary cooperative, the par value of which is fixed at any figure not more than One Thousand Pesos (P1,000.00) and divisible by one peso.

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Share Capital

The money paid or required to be paid by the members for the conduct of the operation of the cooperative.

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Mineralized areas

Areas with naturally occurring mineral deposits of gold, silver, chromite, kaolin, silica, marble, gravel, clay, and like mineral resources.

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Mining

Any activity involving exploration, extraction, development, utilization, and processing of mineral deposits of gold, silver, chromite, kaolin, silica, marble, gravel, clay, and like mineral resources.

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Small-scale mining

Mining activities which rely heavily on manual labor using simple implements and methods and do not use explosives or heavy mining equipment.

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Small-scale miners

Filipino citizens who, individually or in company with other Filipino citizens, voluntarily form a cooperative licensed by the DENR to engage in extracting or removing minerals or ore-bearing materials.

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Small-scale mining contract

A co-production, joint venture, or mineral production sharing agreement between the State and a small-scale mining contractor for the small-scale utilization of a plot of mineral land.

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Small-scale mining contractor

An individual or a cooperative of small-scale miners registered with the SEC or other appropriate agency that has entered into an agreement with the State for small-scale utilization of mineral land within a people's small-scale mining area.

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License

The privilege granted to a person to legitimately pursue his occupation as a small-scale miner or processor under RA 7076.

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Small-Scale Mining Cooperative

A cooperative composed of Filipino citizens, duly registered with the CDA, to engage in small-scale mining activities.

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Mineral processing

The milling, beneficiation, or upgrading of ores or minerals and rocks or by similar means to convert the same into marketable products.

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Quarrying

The process of extracting, removing, and disposing quarry resources found on or underneath the surface of private or public land.

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People's Small-Scale Mining Areas

Areas declared by DENR suitable for small-scale mining that are not active mining areas, not covered by existing forest rights or reservations, and not declared as tourist/marine reserves or wildlife parks.

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Minimum Member Requirement

Fifteen (15) or more natural persons (licensed miners) who are Filipino citizens, having a common bond of interest and residing or working in the intended area of operations.

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Subscription Capital Requirement

At least twenty five percent (25%) of the authorized share capital must be subscribed by members, and at least twenty five percent (25%) of the subscribed share capital must be paid prior to registration.

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Minimum Paid-Up Capitalization

Not less than Fifteen Thousand Pesos (P15,000.00) for primary cooperatives, or at least One Hundred Thousand Pesos (P100,000.00) for multipurpose cooperatives.

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Preferred Share Limit

Preferred share capital shall not exceed Twenty Five Percent (25%) or one-fourth (1/4) of the total authorized share capital of the cooperative.

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Maximum Individual Share Ownership

No member shall own more than Ten Percent (10%) of the subscribed share capital of the cooperative.

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Residential Membership Bond

The membership bond assigned to cooperatives that engage in quarrying.

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Occupational Membership Bond

The membership bond assigned to cooperatives that engage in small-scale mining within a People's Small-Scale Mining Area.

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Registration Approval Timeframe

Application for registration shall be finally disposed by the Authority within Sixty (60) days from filing complete documentary requirements.

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BOA Resolution No. 191, S-2012

The Board of Administrators resolution passed on July 13, 2012, approving the Guidelines in the Registration of Small-Scale Mining Cooperatives.