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Last updated 9:26 PM on 2/16/25
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60 Terms

1
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The Roman Empire controlled the land around the…

Mediterranean Sea

2
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As western Roman power faded the western empire in Constantinople continued for another ,..

1000 years

3
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As the …. Roman power faded the eastern empire in constienople continued for another 1000 years

Western Roman

4
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Histories called the eastern empire Byzantine empire because the Constantinople was once the …. Capitol of …

Greek and Byzantium

5
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Histories called the …. Empire the … BECUSE Constantinople was once the Greek capital of Byzantine

Eastern and Byzantine

6
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Constantine a … Christian emperor in 330 AD chose Byzantine as his capital city

Roman

7
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Constantine a Roman Christian remorse in 330 AD chose ….. as his new Roman capital city

Byzantium

8
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Named his city …

Constantinople

9
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The city of Constantinople spoke… but not …

Greek but not Latin

10
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Built on the Bosporus strait linking … sea to the ….

Black Sea to the Mediterranean

11
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Major crossroad center of …

International trade

12
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Built on the … had a good harbor and most protected it on land

Peninsula

13
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Grew rich by … on goods coming through the city

charging taxes

14
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In 476 German groups invade Rome ousted the emperor….

Justinian conquest

15
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Justin conquest

Emperor of the Byzantine in 527 to 565

Dreamed of restoring rome’s empire

Died in 565 the empire declined

After he died invaders conquered the land

16
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Haifa Sopha

Justin conquest built it today it is a Muslim mosque

17
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Who was Justinian conquest wife

Theodora

18
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Theadora

Justinian conquests wife and helped him make decisions

19
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Who invaded the empire

Enemies

20
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… people invaded form the north

Slavic

21
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…. And …. From east seized turkey

Persians and Turks

22
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… conquered Syria Egypt and North Africa

Arabs

23
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Byzantine emperors kept control of modern day … and western… and ……

Greece turkey Constantinople

24
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invaders tried to capture ……

Constantinople

Fact: they defend the city with Greek fire

25
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In the 1100 Muslim Turks took inland area of ….

Asia Minor

26
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1200 the empire was attacked by ….. and …. Trying to win the city back

Europeans and Christian crusaders

27
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1453 …. Falls to the Muslims …Empire

Constantinople and ottoman

28
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constanople is no longer a … city

Christian

29
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The Muslims capital is now

Istanbul turkey

30
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….. and ….. governed the early Christian church

Bishops and patriarchs

31
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…. Disagree over church organizations, the use of icon and other issues

Christian’s

32
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eventually division between the … and … Led to a permanent split between the Roman Catholic and eastern orthodox churches

East and west

33
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Nicene and creed

A statement of belief that most Christians share

Stated that Jesus was both human and divine

It’s wording, led to a disagreement between the eastern and western christians

34
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Disagree over the use of icons of portrait of Jesus or a…..

Saint

35
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Icons

For some honoring an icon with a pathway to God

Other started with worshiping on an object which is forbidden in the Bible

Icons are important part of the eastern orthodox church today

Western Church saw holy images as a way to teach about God

Violence broke up between the inocast and opponent

36
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Christian disagreed who should lead the….

Church

37
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Bishop of the five most important cities were called

Patriarchs

38
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The five most important cities were

Constantinople, Rome, Alexandria, Antinoch and Jerusalem

39
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Bishop’s Authority was based on…

Tradition

40
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Jesus gave authority to the apostles and it was passed down to each

Generation

41
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Bishops of… valimed Authority over all christians

Rome

42
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Based on the successor of Saint….

Peter

43
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… Patriarchs and … emperors rejected this view of the pope

Eastern and Byzantine

44
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They wanted to be in charge of The… In their empire

Church

45
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The great schism

1054 the eastern and western churches split Known as The great schism the Greek word for split or divide

46
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… Church came to be called as the… Orthodox church

Eastern and eastern

47
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… Church was the Roman Catholic Church

Western

48
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Catholic means … or… With all people :-)

Universal or concerned

49
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Roman Catholic

Latin

Popes highest officials is a spiritual leader.

Priest could not marry

popes authority was supreme.

50
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Eastern orthodox

Constantinople

Greek

emperor headed the church empire appointed the patriarch

emperor did not remove patraich

51
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Today there is no…

Byzantine

52
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The politics of the Byzantine empire were…

Violent

53
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Merchants come to

Trade

54
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Scholars came to

Study

55
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People took ideas home with them to other

Countries

56
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Eastern Orthodox….. began to track among …… in southeastern Europe

missionaries and non-Christians

57
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The home of the

Slaves

58
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Two brothers… And… Were priests who contributed to the salvic of the culture

Cyril and methodius

59
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Cyril and Methodius invented

Cyrillic alphabet

Facts: it allowed the slave to write down their language based on the Greek alphabet

60
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