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The Roman Empire controlled the land around the…
Mediterranean Sea
As western Roman power faded the western empire in Constantinople continued for another ,..
1000 years
As the …. Roman power faded the eastern empire in constienople continued for another 1000 years
Western Roman
Histories called the eastern empire Byzantine empire because the Constantinople was once the …. Capitol of …
Greek and Byzantium
Histories called the …. Empire the … BECUSE Constantinople was once the Greek capital of Byzantine
Eastern and Byzantine
Constantine a … Christian emperor in 330 AD chose Byzantine as his capital city
Roman
Constantine a Roman Christian remorse in 330 AD chose ….. as his new Roman capital city
Byzantium
Named his city …
Constantinople
The city of Constantinople spoke… but not …
Greek but not Latin
Built on the Bosporus strait linking … sea to the ….
Black Sea to the Mediterranean
Major crossroad center of …
International trade
Built on the … had a good harbor and most protected it on land
Peninsula
Grew rich by … on goods coming through the city
charging taxes
In 476 German groups invade Rome ousted the emperor….
Justinian conquest
Justin conquest
Emperor of the Byzantine in 527 to 565
Dreamed of restoring rome’s empire
Died in 565 the empire declined
After he died invaders conquered the land
Haifa Sopha
Justin conquest built it today it is a Muslim mosque
Who was Justinian conquest wife
Theodora
Theadora
Justinian conquests wife and helped him make decisions
Who invaded the empire
Enemies
… people invaded form the north
Slavic
…. And …. From east seized turkey
Persians and Turks
… conquered Syria Egypt and North Africa
Arabs
Byzantine emperors kept control of modern day … and western… and ……
Greece turkey Constantinople
invaders tried to capture ……
Constantinople
Fact: they defend the city with Greek fire
In the 1100 Muslim Turks took inland area of ….
Asia Minor
1200 the empire was attacked by ….. and …. Trying to win the city back
Europeans and Christian crusaders
1453 …. Falls to the Muslims …Empire
Constantinople and ottoman
constanople is no longer a … city
Christian
The Muslims capital is now
Istanbul turkey
….. and ….. governed the early Christian church
Bishops and patriarchs
…. Disagree over church organizations, the use of icon and other issues
Christian’s
eventually division between the … and … Led to a permanent split between the Roman Catholic and eastern orthodox churches
East and west
Nicene and creed
A statement of belief that most Christians share
Stated that Jesus was both human and divine
It’s wording, led to a disagreement between the eastern and western christians
Disagree over the use of icons of portrait of Jesus or a…..
Saint
Icons
For some honoring an icon with a pathway to God
Other started with worshiping on an object which is forbidden in the Bible
Icons are important part of the eastern orthodox church today
Western Church saw holy images as a way to teach about God
Violence broke up between the inocast and opponent
Christian disagreed who should lead the….
Church
Bishop of the five most important cities were called
Patriarchs
The five most important cities were
Constantinople, Rome, Alexandria, Antinoch and Jerusalem
Bishop’s Authority was based on…
Tradition
Jesus gave authority to the apostles and it was passed down to each
Generation
Bishops of… valimed Authority over all christians
Rome
Based on the successor of Saint….
Peter
… Patriarchs and … emperors rejected this view of the pope
Eastern and Byzantine
They wanted to be in charge of The… In their empire
Church
The great schism
1054 the eastern and western churches split Known as The great schism the Greek word for split or divide
… Church came to be called as the… Orthodox church
Eastern and eastern
… Church was the Roman Catholic Church
Western
Catholic means … or… With all people :-)
Universal or concerned
Roman Catholic
Latin
Popes highest officials is a spiritual leader.
Priest could not marry
popes authority was supreme.
Eastern orthodox
Constantinople
Greek
emperor headed the church empire appointed the patriarch
emperor did not remove patraich
Today there is no…
Byzantine
The politics of the Byzantine empire were…
Violent
Merchants come to
Trade
Scholars came to
Study
People took ideas home with them to other
Countries
Eastern Orthodox….. began to track among …… in southeastern Europe
missionaries and non-Christians
The home of the
Slaves
Two brothers… And… Were priests who contributed to the salvic of the culture
Cyril and methodius
Cyril and Methodius invented
Cyrillic alphabet
Facts: it allowed the slave to write down their language based on the Greek alphabet