Chapter 8: Drug Abuse and Drug Treatment Programs

Vocabulary flashcards covering key concepts, theoretical perspectives, stages of change, and social work roles in drug abuse and treatment programs from Chapter 8.

Substance use

The act of taking alcohol or another drug, which does not, by itself, establish a disorder.

Harmful use

Substance use that may create health or safety risks, even in the absence of a diagnosed disorder.

Substance use disorder

A clinically assessed pattern of substance use that causes significant problems or distress, varying in severity.

Anomie theory

A perspective proposing that blocked opportunities and social strain may help explain why some individuals turn to substances.

Labeling theory

A perspective emphasizing how stigma and social reactions can shape an individual's identity, exclusion, and willingness to seek help.

Differential association

A theory holding that people learn attitudes and behaviors regarding substance use through family, peers, and other close social groups.

Screening

A preliminary process that identifies a need for further assessment, rather than serving as a diagnosis by itself.

Motivational interviewing

A collaborative helping approach that draws out a person's reasons for change by exploring ambivalence, connecting with goals, and building confidence rather than arguing, shaming, or lecturing.

Precontemplation

The initial stage in the stages-of-change model where a person is not yet seeing a need for change.

Contemplation

The stage in the stages-of-change model where a person is considering change, but remains uncertain.

Preparation

The stage in the stages-of-change model where a person is deciding on a plan and determining next steps.

Action

The stage in the stages-of-change model where a person is actively taking steps to change behavior.

Maintenance

The stage in the stages-of-change model focused on sustaining behavior change and building ongoing support.

Outpatient treatment

Scheduled care provided while the person lives in the community, with the level of intensity adjusted based on individual need.

Inpatient or residential treatment

Around-the-clock care or treatment provided within a structured living setting when clinically appropriate.

Withdrawal management (“detox”)

An initial clinical intervention that can serve as a first step in care, but does not constitute complete treatment on its own.

Naloxone

A medication that temporarily reverses an opioid overdose, after which emergency medical help is still required.

Case manager

A social work role focused on removing practical barriers, building daily stability, and coordinating transitions following discharge from a hospital, treatment program, or correctional setting.

Peer connection

Engagement with mutual-help options such as AA, NA, or other peer groups that complement professional treatment based on personal preference.

Clinical social work

An advanced level of social work practice providing therapy for substance use and related concerns, requiring a master’s degree, supervised clinical experience, and state licensure.